Davelliott said:
So far:
125@1500+fps
140@1385+fps
147@1365+fps
158@1300+fps
170@1150+fps
200@1000+fps
Allow me to just mention that those who are concerned about terminal performance are more interested in muzzle energy than in pure velocity. So, to extrapolate from your numbers, I've calculated the muzzle energies associated with each or your loadings:
125@1500+fps ==> 624 ft-lbs
140@1385+fps ==> 596 ft-lbs
147@1365+fps ==> 608 ft-lbs
158@1300+fps ==> 593 ft-lbs
170@1150+fps ==> 499 ft-lbs
200@1000+fps ==> 537 ft-lbs
Turning now to some representative, commercially-available .38 Super loadings, we get the following:
90 gr JHP @ 1,557 fps ==> 485 ft-lb
100 gr FMJ @ 1,450 fps ==> 467 ft-lb
115 gr FMJ @ 1,395 fps ==> 497 ft-lb
130 gr FMJ @ 1,305 fps ==> 492 ft-lb
150 gr FMJ @ 1,148 fps ==> 439 ft-lb
So you are generating more muzzle energy than commercial .38 Super ammunition. So now let's take a look at 9x23 commercial ammo:
124 gr JSP @ 1,460 fps ==> 587 ft-lb
125 gr JHP @ 1,450 fps ==> 583 ft-lb
The .38 Super runs at 36,500 psi. As JohnKSa has noted, the 9x23 Winchester runs at 55,000 psi. The external case dimensions of .38 Super and 9x23 are the same, but the 9x23 is a thicker case, meaning less interior volume. So .38 Super loads in 9x23 cases would automaticaslly generate higher pressures -- which the case was designed to accomodate.
But if we look at your data for similar weight bullets, in 9x23 there's only 124-grain and 125-grain data available. At 1,450 fps, these generate approximately 585 ft-lbs of muzzle energy. You have a 125-grain bullet pushing 1,500 fps (3 percent faster) but producing almost 7 percent more muzzle energy. There is only one way that can be done ... higher pressure. Since the 9x23 is running at 55,000 psi, your pressures
must be greater than 55,000 psi. That's a given ... even your cartridge is subject to the laws of physics.
The early 1900s 9x23 Bergmann-Bayard also seems to have been limited to bullets up to 125 grains in weight. I found some loading data for that cartridge, indicating 1,350 fps and 506 ft-lbs of energy. Again, the ROF is generating higher velocities, and thereby higher muzzle energies. The only way to send a bullet out of the barrel with more energy being carried is to impart more energy to the bullet by the firing cycle. More energy ==> more pressure.
The other thing I don't understand is why this is being promoted as a new cartridge. So it uses heavier bullets -- so what? I can take .45 ACP brass and load it with 255-grain or 300-grain Long Colt bullets. Does that make it a new cartridge, or is it still .45 ACP loaded with heavier bullets?