"If you murder your neighbor, but don't get convicted for it, does that mean you actually murdered him?
I understand and condone the implications of "innocent until proven guilty in a court of law," but fact is fact, even if it is never uncovered. The institution that Americans are innocent until proven guilty is there to protect the innocent, for it is far worse for an innocent man to be convicted for a criminal to go free.
If a tree falls in the forest, but no one hears it, does it still make a sound?"
More semantics, but the fact is if you commit a felony that is never discovered you are not a felon because you have not been convicted of a felony. A felon's rights are stripped from him by the court system and the only way for that to be done is to be convicted.
A tree falling in the forest and making a sound is alot like a felony being committed that is never discovered. Does the tree make a sound? It doesn't matter because no one is there to hear it. Does an undiscovered felony make you a felon? It doesn't matter because no one has discovered it and you can't be convicted of a crime not known to have been committed. If you kill your neighbor and the body is found, it is not an undiscovered felony.
Murder is the legal term for the crime they will charge you with committing. The act itself is killing.