Rich,
- Was Al Capone a Murderer? He was only convicted of Income Tax Evasion.
Obviously, a murder is an a certain category of unlawful killing. For example, you can kill a person unlawfully and not be a murderer (manslaughter, etc). I presume, at some point, Al Capone killed someone in such a way that, if convicted, he would legally be a murderer. But "murderer" has never been exclusively a legal term, it has always been used to describe a certain type of
immoral killing. So, in essence, murder has a legal and a moral sense.
The word felon, to my knowledge, is not commonly used to denote immoral conduct in any
strict sense. For example, you could be a murderer in the legal sense, yet still have committed a moral act (in certain jurisdictions where self-defense is disallowed, for example). On the other hand, you might be in a moral sense a murderer, yet not be one legally (euthanasia, abortion, etc).
In other words, I thought that the term "felon" was used in the same fashion as the legal sense of murder, but not the moral sense. There are decent reasons not to use it the way that you, I now think correctly, suggest. As you pointed out, depending on how stupid your state legislature is, everything could be classified a felony. When this becomes true the moral sense of felony (if there is one) becomes meaningless. The same thing could not be done with the word murder. Redefining murder to be something else would not change the concept itself.
Is a friend of yours who makes more than the alloted amount of home-made wine in his basement a "Felon"...or only if he gets caught and convicted for same?
I would have thought he was a felon only if caught, but apparently the word has a potentially all-encompassing sense that allows for him to be a felon. OTOH, if I said, hey "Tom is a Felon" I don't think many people would ask if he was a convicted felon--they would assume it.
Damn the English language!