Glenn
You and I agree on the basic premise, those who elect to enter a grappling contest border on folly.
Not to hijack the thread, but just for you, I researched efficiency of OC and found this article from Harvard that is obviously pro OC. They concluded that it is 90% effective. But, thier sample was small - less than 200. However, I did find this interesting:
Effectiveness of OC use
Overall, OC was very effective in the
194 incidents where it was used (see
“Officers’ Comments on OC”on page 6).
A total of 156 (90 percent) of the 174
individuals sprayed were incapacitated
enough to be effectively arrested.
Data indicate that almost all officers
applied OC to the suspect’s face, as
they had been directed in training.
However, officers generally did not
spray from a distance of 4 to 6 feet as
instructed. In 144 incidents, the spray
was activated at a distance of 3 feet or
less; in 102 of these, OC was sprayed
at a distance of 2 feet or less. As a result,
OC may not have been maximally
effective.
Yet the data show that OC worked
even if it was not sprayed from the distance
suggested by the manufacturer.
In 144 incidents, only one spray was
required to incapacitate a subject; officers
used the full contents of an issued
container of OC to control
suspects in four separate incidents. No
data indicated that spraying more than
one short burst produced better effects,
if the subject were given a
“good” spray the first time. The data
showed that 117 individuals (67 percent)
were classified by officers as
submissive after the OC had been applied;
27 individuals (16 percent) were
listed as complying with officer instructions
after being sprayed (see exhibit
3). The difference between the
terms “submissive” and “compliant” is
subtle,2 and it might be more appropriate
to collapse the two categories into
one. When the categories are collapsed,
144 (83 percent) of the 174 subjects
were sufficiently neutralized to yield to
officer orders. Thirty individuals (17
percent) struggled or otherwise failed
to follow officer instructions.
Eighteen of these 30 struggling subjects
were classified by officers as not
fully incapacitated by the OC spray.
According to officer reports, the OC
had no effect on seven suspects. These
seven individuals exhibited drugged
behavior or seemed to have emotional
problems. These data indicate that individuals
who are heavily intoxicated,
drugged, or mentally unstable may be
resistant or immune to OC’s effects or
that OC may actually exacerbate the
difficulty associated with controlling
such persons.3 Additionally, these
types of encounters may cause the officer
to be cross-contaminated if the
incident escalates to a physical confrontation.
BCoPD’s experience indicates
that training officers may want to
stress the importance of accurately assessing
the likely impact of pepper
spray in such an encounter and of being
prepared to select another control
alternative.
So, I think it is safe to say that it is not the magic bullet some say. In fact if you check out the current issue of Police News, they use almost those exact words to summarize OC.
You and I agree on the basic premise, those who elect to enter a grappling contest border on folly.
Not to hijack the thread, but just for you, I researched efficiency of OC and found this article from Harvard that is obviously pro OC. They concluded that it is 90% effective. But, thier sample was small - less than 200. However, I did find this interesting:
Effectiveness of OC use
Overall, OC was very effective in the
194 incidents where it was used (see
“Officers’ Comments on OC”on page 6).
A total of 156 (90 percent) of the 174
individuals sprayed were incapacitated
enough to be effectively arrested.
Data indicate that almost all officers
applied OC to the suspect’s face, as
they had been directed in training.
However, officers generally did not
spray from a distance of 4 to 6 feet as
instructed. In 144 incidents, the spray
was activated at a distance of 3 feet or
less; in 102 of these, OC was sprayed
at a distance of 2 feet or less. As a result,
OC may not have been maximally
effective.
Yet the data show that OC worked
even if it was not sprayed from the distance
suggested by the manufacturer.
In 144 incidents, only one spray was
required to incapacitate a subject; officers
used the full contents of an issued
container of OC to control
suspects in four separate incidents. No
data indicated that spraying more than
one short burst produced better effects,
if the subject were given a
“good” spray the first time. The data
showed that 117 individuals (67 percent)
were classified by officers as
submissive after the OC had been applied;
27 individuals (16 percent) were
listed as complying with officer instructions
after being sprayed (see exhibit
3). The difference between the
terms “submissive” and “compliant” is
subtle,2 and it might be more appropriate
to collapse the two categories into
one. When the categories are collapsed,
144 (83 percent) of the 174 subjects
were sufficiently neutralized to yield to
officer orders. Thirty individuals (17
percent) struggled or otherwise failed
to follow officer instructions.
Eighteen of these 30 struggling subjects
were classified by officers as not
fully incapacitated by the OC spray.
According to officer reports, the OC
had no effect on seven suspects. These
seven individuals exhibited drugged
behavior or seemed to have emotional
problems. These data indicate that individuals
who are heavily intoxicated,
drugged, or mentally unstable may be
resistant or immune to OC’s effects or
that OC may actually exacerbate the
difficulty associated with controlling
such persons.3 Additionally, these
types of encounters may cause the officer
to be cross-contaminated if the
incident escalates to a physical confrontation.
BCoPD’s experience indicates
that training officers may want to
stress the importance of accurately assessing
the likely impact of pepper
spray in such an encounter and of being
prepared to select another control
alternative.
So, I think it is safe to say that it is not the magic bullet some say. In fact if you check out the current issue of Police News, they use almost those exact words to summarize OC.