and so on and so forth
I used to use feeler gauges under the case in the shell holder to fine tune my case sizing .
Now this was not needed every time ,rather only with those case that had a bit more spring back then the rest . Example . Let say I needed my case head space to be 1.630 ( 308 ) Most would come out about right but a few would resist the sizing process and come out around 1.632 or 1.633 . This would be do to press deflection/stretch or deflection in the linkage it's self in the ram and arm assembly because the cases needed that little extra to size them down and the press would give more then the case .
Example
Here are two pictures with the same die setting on the press . One does not have a case in the shell holder and die . The other is when sizing a case ( 308 )
First pic the die and shell holder is touching . ( not much but they are when the ram is fully up )
Second pic shows what happens when you put stress on the press and linkage by FL sizing a case . Notice the gap between the shell holder and die that has appeared .
So when I'd get those stubborn cases I'd place the proper size feeler gauge under the case head lifting the case up that amount . I'd then run the case back up into the die and the shoulder would be set back the additional amount the feeler gauge lifted it up . This worked just fine but required me to measure every single case after sizing . This was very time consuming .
Some might ask , why not why not screw the die down more in order for the standard shell holder and die to make hard contact with cam over . This will remove all press deflection as well . The issue with that is when using a standard die and shell holder and making hard contact . You generally will size the case down much more then needed leaving a good amount of head clearance . I've seen as much as .012 but you'd likely see .006 to .008 unless you have a tight chamber . This will substantially reduce case life and could effect accuracy .
This is often why you hear bumping the shoulders back .002 to .003 . Well to do that you need often need to back the die out a bit reintroducing the possibility of press flex or linkage deflection .
OK meat and potatoes time
The Redding competition shell holders allow you to still have hard contact between the die and shell hold with cam over while at the same time sizing your case ( head to datum point ) longer in .002 increments depending on the shell holder you use .
I have found when the press , die and proper shell holder are set up correctly . virtually every case comes out to a +/- of .001 of one another . If the first five come out . 1.630 It's very unlikely any other case will be longer then 1.631 or shorter then 1.629 with 90% or better of them coming out right at 1.630 .
I absolutely love my Redding competition shell holders and would highly recommend them to anyone that wants there cases sized consistently . That all said I'm not sure they're good for and type of cases . Belted cases come to mind unless you're head spacing off the shoulder anyways . They'd be useless with straight walled cases as far as I could see so they have some limits but when they work , IMHO they work well .