Sometimes in the course of shooting a BPCR match, a 40 shot day is not uncommon. When I'm engaged in such a shooting event, most of the shooting is done off of X-sticks, with some offhand involved. I shoot a Shiloh Long Range Express model, in 45/90 cal. The stock is quite straight; better for dealing with recoil. 85 grains of black powder behind a 540 grain bullet will provide pretty good recoil. I use a Rand Elite recoil shield (pad) when I'm shooting off of the sticks, and just my shoulder (no pad) when shooting offhand.
The rifle has a traditional shotgun butt plate, and it provides a fair/good amount of flat surface to distribute the felt recoil as best it can. If I tuck into the rifle consistently the same for each shot (off the sticks), I have no problem with recoil as I focus on the shot; kind of like a hunting scenario. The Rand pad handles the rest of the recoil situation very well, IMHO.
On the offhand, standing and shooting presents it's own recoil dealings, and I can deal with it just fine without the pad for the string of shots. I can "bear down" better without the Rand pad, and again, the shots are more in the realm of a "hunting" shot, without recoil being anticipated...too much... (I'm pretty much an average built guy, 5' 10" @ 170 lbs.).
In this thread, I don't believe anyone has mentioned the mercury recoil dampeners available these days. I've never talked to anyone who has used the system, and I've read mixed reviews on them. The one thing about them that would be unfavorable to me in a hunting rifle, is that they are rather heavy (from what I've read). Along with the drilling and installing the system, unless there's already a hole through the stock to accommodate the unit, they seem rather spendy, at least to me. Anyone use one? I see Midway offers them, made by Graco.
Been a fun thread,
reinert