Harley, you've made these statements from the beginning, and every time this subject comes up.
Officer (at law.com):
3) a law enforcement person such as a policeman or woman, deputy sheriff or federal marshal.
You've said:
Harley Quinn said:
If you are sworn you are not civilian. Simple
...
Sworn and civilian are quite different, you may not like it but that is the way it is.
...
It is all about Law and understanding how it came about.
...
Again Sworn and civilian are not the same. Sorry.
Now let's look at some other definitions, as they apply to some of the words we use (from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary):
Main Entry: po·lice
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): po·liced; po·lic·ing
Etymology: in sense 1, from Middle French policier, from police conduct of public affairs; in other senses, from 2police
1 archaic : GOVERN
2 : to control, regulate, or keep in order by use of police
3 : to make clean and put in order
4 a : to supervise the operation, execution, or administration of to prevent or detect and prosecute violations of rules and regulations b : to exercise such supervision over the policies and activities of
5 : to perform the functions of a police force in or over
Main Entry: of·fi·cer
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin officiarius, from Latin officium
1 a obsolete : AGENT b : one charged with police duties
2 : one who holds an office of trust, authority, or command <the officers of the bank> <chief executive officer>
3 a : one who holds a position of authority or command in the armed forces; specifically : COMMISSIONED OFFICER b : the master or any of the mates of a merchant or passenger ship
Main Entry: police officer
Function: noun
: a member of a police force
Here's where it gets convoluted:
Main Entry: ci·vil·ian
Function: noun
1 : a specialist in Roman or modern civil law
2 a : one not on active duty in the armed services or not on a police or firefighting force* b : OUTSIDER 1
- civilian adjective
That would tend to make one think that the police are not civilians, correct? Not so fast there buddy! What do other Dictionaries have to say about the word civilian?
From the American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition:
n. 1. A person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the military or police**.
2. A specialist in Roman or civil law.
adj. Of or relating to civilians or civil life; nonmilitary: civilian clothes; a civilian career.
From Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.:
n. a specialist in Roman or modern civil law
adj. of or relating to civil law as distinguished from common law
From WordNet ® 2.0, © 2003 Princeton University:
adj : associated with or performed by civilians as contrasted with the military; "civilian clothing"; "civilian life" [ant: military] n : a nonmilitary citizen [ant: serviceman]
What we can see is that only on some common usage, are the police distinguished from civilian. When we get to the standard usage or the usage in law, a police officer is a civilian.
The common definition used to be:
civilian -
anyone who is not in military or religious service. It is only recently that dictionaries separated the
police from its civilian application.
Yes Harley, it does depend
"all about Law and understanding how it came about."
When one looks at
legal definitions, we find that a police officer is a
Minister of Civil or Judicial process, and may at times act as both. A police officer is not however anything other than a civilian given authority to uphold the laws of the jurisdiction to which he has sworn.
The swearing of an oath does not remove the civil nature of the person so swearing. Until such a time that the legal definition changes, like it or not, you are a civilian.
_____
* Added in the 10th edition copyright © 2005. Not present in the 9th edition. used to read:
3. One whose pursuits are those of civil life, not military or clerical.
** Added in the 4th edition Copyright © 2000. Not present in the 3rd edition.