Also, pay particular attention to the bold words in the final point. All else held equal a larger stretch cavity is better or at the very least doesn't hurt anything.
That I can buy into. BTW if you want to look at your point even further you might want to read Doc Roberts' discussion on the effects of various rifle caliber ammunition.
Also, a note about Dr. Fackler. If memory serves, the majority of his study was based upon shooting ballistic gelatin and cadavers.
In his role as the head of the army's wound ballistic laboratory, Dr Fackler developed the techniques used to model the effects on human flesh using gelatin. Essentially writing the book on the subject. Those techniques have been have been accepted by the vast majority of professionals studying the effects of bullets on living human bodies. While I fully respect your level of knowledge and your opinions, I hope you understand if I follow the advice of the men that have made their livings running these tests for the DOJ and DOD. No slight to you intended.
I've always found it hard to believe that the minute difference in dameter between the so-called "major calibers"
I won't argue this point. Doc Roberts has often made the point that you should choose a proven round, in a caliber that you feel comfortable with (9mm and above), and fire it from a 4" or longer barrel in order to achieve sufficient velocity. I just choose to believe in bigger and deeper is gooder theory.
Keeping things apples to apples I'll paraphrase
Shooting The Messenger's numbers for penetration and expansion...
Bare Gelo:
Federal HST 45 ACP... 230 gr... 12.75”... 1.043”
Federal HST 40 S&W.. 180 gr... 11.5”.... 0.945”
Federal HST 9mm...... 147 gr... 11.5”.... 0.891”
Federal HST 9mm...... 124 gr... 11.75”... 0.839
Heavy Clothing:
Federal HST 45 ACP 230 gr... 14.0”.... 0.850”
Federal HST 40 S&W 180 gr... 13.0”.... 0.788”
Federal HST 9mm..... 147 gr... 13.75”... 0.689”
Federal HST 9mm..... 124 gr... 12.0”.... 0.709”