In my previous post, I indicated that a suspect you have at gunpoint who turns and walks towards an exit with his hands up
is dangerous, but I didn't explain why.
First, think of the cajones it takes to do that. We're not dealing with your average guy who's afraid of being shot. At that moment you're asking yourself "WTF is he
doing?". He could be;
- Leaving, hoping you won't shoot him in the back.
- Testing your ability to control the situation.
- Moving to a point of concealment he's picked out earlier where he can draw his own weapon.
- Distracting you from a possible undiscovered partner inside or outside.
- Moving to where a lightswitch is, hoping you'll be dazzled long enough for him to take you down.
Some years ago a training film documented prisoners working out ways to befuddle citizens with guns. In one case the "instructor" coached the student in what to say and how to move. It was creative.
The suspect comes on as frightened and talkative. But he starts talking about the headaches and trouble YOU will get into if you shoot "someone unarmed". He paints a picture for you - "Dude, you don't wanna
go to jail cuz o' me. Just
let me go, man. It'd cost you forty or
fifty thousand bucks for a lawyer man! ..." At each of the underlined points, the "instructor" coached the suspect to move his weight so he could
slide a foot forward just barely off the ground. They coached to continue the pleading all the while forcing thoughts of YOUR prosecution and ruin into your head. This is done to slow your reaction time so he can attack if he can get close enough or get behind something from which to attack.
The key element here was to watch his position and if he begins to approach, cut him off with a firm "
Don't Move Again. Shut Up. Do ONLY as I say." Followed by explict commands.
TIP: Most frightened people will plead with you to not shoot THEM, that THEY aren't a threat, that THEY are sorry for the wrong house, etc. If they're talking about YOUR woes if you shoot it's ruse to slow you down.
Take control immediately and be rude enough to keep it.
Another film showed (police) repsonses for someone who just fails to comply with almost any command. Their hands are empty, in sight, but commands to raise their hands, get on the floor, speak, sit or roll-over are ignored. The person may be deaf (unlikely), too scared to comply, drugged/drunk and unable to understand your commands. Alas, the responses presumed police training and access to batons, tasers and chemical sprays.
"Hands Up!"
If you command someone to raise their hands when should you be satisfied?
Chest high?
Shoulder high?
Over their heads?
The answer is - when their arms are
fully extended above their heads. The primary reason is that in this position shirts and some jackets will rise up over the beltline, revealing any weapons (guns/knives/etc). If they are facing you, have them turn to the left and face away from you so you can see the right side beltline (most folks are right handed). If you do spot a weapon, command them to halt, then tell them "I see your weapon. If you reach for it
I'll shoot you." Then have them complete the turn to face away from you, hands still up. Another reason is that burglars & rapists often grab a kitchen knife. If that is held under an arm, raising the arms may cause it to fall out of their clothing or drop to a noticable point in their clothing.
One other note: Never use racial slurs when commanding someone and avoid using dehumanizing terms for them. You don't want it to come up in police reports that you emulated Mark Fuhrman's opinion of blacks or repeatedly referred to the suspect as
dogsh**,
dogmeat, dead-man, or a
f-ing <race/nationality>. It will
not help your case at all.
We now return you to our regularly scheduled discussions.