James, I understand what you're saying, and I'll try to clarify my point(s).
If you were to do a poll on here of what people hoped to achieve by owning a gun in the context of self-defence the answer I'd expect to see most is "to end a threat to my or my family's well-being.".
You're in a better position to know, so I'm pretty sure you are right about a poll. My point is, that in order to be able to stop a threat, in a worst case situation, DEADLY force is required. We understand the point of defensive shooting is to STOP the attack, but only deadly force (properly applied) can do that in every case. If they die as a result of being stopped, that's too bad for them.
So saying we own something that may well kill is not the same as saying it is owned in order to kill.
This is the crux of their argument. Since guns CAN kill, they assume the only reason for having them is TO KILL. AND they think that is a bad thing.
I'm saying its NOT a bad thing, and that doesn't fit their world view.
Then there is the cultural back-ground, irrespective of history.
I don't quite know how you have a cultural background without its history.
the recent history that you refer to, framed guns in the minds of people as things that were carried by trained troops.
We have a similar thing in the US, without the trained troops. Large numbers of urban folk only see guns in the hands of criminals, police, and on video screens as entertainment. so they only associate having guns with crime, and many would prefer if the police didn't "need" to carry them.
coupled with the fact that private ownership would probably not have ended well for the private owner if they'd gone up against a unit of such troops even if the valiant efforts of the Warsaw up-rising are considered, although that was still a paramilitary movement.
I was going to mention the Warsaw uprising, but left it to you. The point here is that culturally, few Jews of the era felt fighting was the moral high ground. And it essentially wasn't until it was obvious the choice was fight, or die.
What do you think might have happened if, culturally, that group (or any other) believed in fighting back, and was armed? If every time a stormtrooper squad went to destroy a shop, or clear an apartment building for "resettlement", if one or two took a bullet, that might have an effect on their determination, don't you think?
The idea that one need or should not be armed, because you (personally) can't win, and likely won't survive is one that makes their job so much easier.
Yes, they lost in Warsaw, as in many other places, where decent people tried, and failed. But that doesn't make them wrong to have tried.
Not in my opinion, anyway.