What's wrong with my ammo?

TheMayor

Inactive
Hi all, I recently did a quick inspection of my self defense ammo (.45 Federal Premium 165 gr Hydra-Shok JHP) and found that several of the bullets seemed to be recessed into the cases. They weren't like that when I loaded them and they haven't been dropped. Has anyone seem this before? A normal cartridge is on the left in the picture for comparison.
 

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Bullet setback, it happens from chambering the round too many times or it wasn't crimped properly. Some rounds are more acceptable to it than others.
 
Don't shoot that.

You probably wouldn't, but as I understand it the bullet setback decreases case volume and as a result increases pressure, potentially to unsafe levels.

Recommended method for avoiding this is to unload your mag when you unload your pistol, and move the chambered round to the bottom of the stack in the mag. That way, you rotate the full magazine through chambering/unchambering, instead of always impacting the top round.
 
When you load a round with the full force of the slide, and later remove it from the chamber, inspect it and put it at the bottom of the mag. so it doesn't get wacked on the feed ramp again. Not only does the bullet loosen, but the nose gets dinged up, which doesn't facilitate reliable feeding.

When loading, I cushion the slide to prevent bullet set back as well as deformation. That's "administrative" loading only--- not during practice, training or serious social situations.


Some guns aren't so hard on ammo during chambering and you may get away with it numerous times, but not even the best factory ammo is designed to withstand multiple chamberings like that thru all guns.
 
Wow! That's a lot of setback, Mr. Mayor.

What is your normal routine with regard to loading magazines, chambering rounds, etc? In other words, how much handling of your ammo takes place?
 
You probably wouldn't, but as I understand it the bullet setback decreases case volume and as a result increases pressure, potentially to unsafe levels.

.40 S&W can be particularly sensitive to decreased case capacity caused by bullets going deeper in the case. Manuals warn against seating deeper than spec during handloading. Imagine what a lot of bullet set back could do.
 
One other thing:

165gr is a very light and very short bullet.

It has to be .451 diameter, so to lighten the bullet it HAS to be short.

What's this got to do with bullet setback? Less friction on the bullet when in the case. Easier for setback to happen.

Heavier ammo will experience less set-back since there is more surface friction inside the case.
 
Has anyone seem this before?

Yes, I have had that much using my 1911 and Blazer Brass. Didn't shoot the ones that had that much set-back

This does not solve your problem, but I find set-back happens more with my 1911 than with my other .45's that have a ramped barrel. Just something you have to watch more with a 1911.
 
Thanks for the great info!

I didn't see this happen until I started carrying my 1911. I live on an Air Force base so I have to unload every time I enter the base and reload when I exit. It looks like that's the culprit. I go with the cushioning of the slide and rotating the rounds to correct.

Thanks All!
 
Here is one way to prevent bullet setback in an auto pistol, a case cannelure. Some ammo is or has been made with this feature. You can also buy hand tools to apply this sort of thing to the cases. It sort of irons itself out when the round is fired, therefore is apparently good for one loading. This one was put on the case by a manufactures tool that is for sale to handloaders. I am suprised we do not see more of this.
 

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Niantician, he's already using 230gr....

... so I think my previous answer may help him a bit more, as may Hoytinak's and Nnobby45's.
 
you should contact federal on this...

those seem defective... ask for a replacement and dont use them at all.
 
Do you have any extra mags? If so, you can keep one loaded with premium ammo for defense and put it in the gun after loading the first round from a different magazine. The first round could be a cheaper JHP, like WWB or even FMJ. You wouldn't be giving up that much and your follow up shots, if needed, would be the premium rounds.

This way you are not constantly subjecting your premium ammo to the cycling.
 
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