Here is why .260 and similar 6.5's rock:
article | The Case for .260 Remington: A Better Cartridge For Practical Long-Range Shooting
and some of the comparable ones
article | 6.5mm Shootout: .260 Remington vs. 6.5x47 Lapua vs. 6.5 Creedmoor
The most common bullet weight for long-range 6.5mm's is the 139-142 grain class.
You can step up to 7mm (e.g. in 7WSM or 7WM) to get a little edge in BC and/or velocity, but you have to burn 65% more powder and 55% more recoil. I do have a 7RM and it's a laser, but there's a bunch more "costs" associated with it vs. the .260, which is very shootable.
Using the Steel Safari as an example, the 6.5mm dominates:
Quote:
The 6.5mm caliber totally dominated with 39% of all rifles; 6mm was next with 28%, then .30 (22%), and then 7 mm (11%). Specific cartridges: .260 Remington (25%), .308 Winchester (17%), 6.5x47 Lapua (11%), 6% for each of 6XC, 7m WSM, 7mm RSAUM, .260AI, and then 3% each for .300 WM, 6mm-250, .30-06, 6.5-284, 6 Dasher, .243 Winchester, and 6CM/243.
http://demigodllc.com/articles/steel-safari-2010/?p=3
The 6.5mm is a sweet spot for long range because you can get a very good BC/velocity combination from the .308 case size.