TIYAA,
Not sure about power factor.
Most important item to look at when comparing is the size of the permanent wound cavity the round creates - w/#1 - penetration and #2 dia. of the hole. Factors that COMBINE to create these 2 points include bullet design/expansion, mass, velocity, sectional density, caliber, etc.
Energy alone doesn't incapacitate - tissue destruction does. Too much speed? no good - can limit penetration. Not enough speed (rarer these days)? no good - can limit expansion. Not enough mass? no good - can limit penetration. Poor design? no good - bullet can clog and not expand at all, or expand too fast and limit penetration, or seperate and limit penetration. ...
And for general info, as the linked article stated - "altering weight or velocity without the accompanying engineering analysis will in most cases make the product less effective. There is much more to the issue than weight and velocity." As someone above mentioned - we need to take this into consideration when looking at ammo companies who take...pre-engineered(?) bullets and repackage them at +100/200 more fps - without testing there is no real way to know what effect that will have on the round.