I think your definition is wrong - What, in the 'gun industry', is meant by "Stopping power" is NOT the ability to stop a human in his tracks, or knock him down or whatever - it is the ability to stop him from what ever nasty action he was doing. Whether it is a .22 to the brain, or a .45 to the heart, or a couple .40s to the chest, or a 9mm thru the lungs - if he stops what he was doing - that is stopping power that round possesses. Whether he dies, or passes out, or sits down & re-thinks his bad behavior - subjective or not, it can be examined and compared...As in "I will take the extra stopping power of a .45 over the .22, as it has a greater chance of stopping the BG from killing me or my kids" (esp. with all other things being equal). Or even "the stopping power of the .40 and the .45 are so similiar, it would be hard to pick one, and other aspects such as capacity and weapon platform should be considered as/more important; however both have alot more stopping power then a 22lr or a .25".
Edit:
Now we can also move ahead and discuss WHY the .45 has more stopping power then the .22 - which is also pretty well known - it has more mass, more velocity, bigger diameter, penetrates deeper, etc. etc.