Very true but I would know what I'm walking into so I would pick one or the other. When in doubt I would go with a bolt action because you can stay farther back. I would also have a pistol and or a SMG of some sort. Hopefully we'll never have to use it and have specific details, but generally when in doubt go bigger and farther IMHO.
There's another major flaw.... especially so in combat conditions... especially since we are currently engaged in fighting with a guerrilla force.... you have no idea what your walking into.. and you wont be making the choice either.
Real life isn't call of duty, you don't just see which map your on and choose your weapon.
Secondly.... they aren't just issuing 55grain ammo.... They do issue a few others... including the 62grain steel penetration round.... which has reports of penetrating better than a 7.62x51 on reinforced concrete.
You seem to have a lack of experience with rifles... not trying to poke fun... but others have stated it also.... 200-300 yards is well with in the scope of a carbine. You you attest you'd use a bolt action in a larger caliber so you "know" you can hit them. First off.... go to any 3 gun competition.. or carbine course... we... me and other fellow competitors.. are generally running an 18'' carbine with at the most a 4x scope... and make hits from 5m to 300mm fast paced.
Secondly just because something is a bigger caliber doesn't guarantee you hits. Either you know how to shoot at distance or you don't, and most people don't consider 200-300 yards long distance. As you said yourself... targets in combat don't sit still.... you'd be amazed how fast they can cover that 200 yards... and than you'd be stuck in a CQB situation with a bolt action.... why most spotters carry a carbine in the first place.
Thirdy... I never made outlandish claims of hitting running targets at 1000 meters.... but I can and have and do make hits at that distance fairly easily with a .308.... as well as many others.
An M24 SWS with a 12x scope can very easily make lethal hits at 1000yards. As can a Knights Armament SR-25, as can many other rifles.
People who shoot service rifle competitions shoot iron sights at 600yards with good hits.