Motor oils are outstanding lubricants. Millions if not Billions have been spent in creating motor oils that will lubricate at the temperatures and pressures encountered in today's internal combustion engines.
Internal combustion engines operate in more severe environments in terms of heat and pressure than firearms. A lubricant which will work in that environoment will work in a firearm.
To date, amount spent on Gun Oil research: 0.02 dollars.
I believe the better gun oils are repackaged industrial and automotive lubricants. The poorer gun oils are simply straight mineral oil without any additives.
With motor oil and industrial lubricants the question is not the quality and the science behind it as much as it is the application...
"Is this lubricant suited for firearms" that is the question.
With so called "gun" lubricants the question is the quality and the science behind the creation of it. They obviously are being marketed for the firearms application - but what science went into their creation is the big question. Most of the gun oils that are out there are merely mixed products. They are taking existing products that have actually been refined and they are just mixing them. It's like Ed's Red - but at least with Ed's Red you can look at everything that goes in it and decide if you want to use it or not. Some gun cleaning products contain chlorinated esters which have been shown to corrode steel - especially stanless steel.
I agree with everything you've said except one point:
Internal combustion engines operate in more severe environments in terms of heat and pressure than firearms. A lubricant which will work in that environoment will work in a firearm.
I think it's an error in logic.
I could say use "use Lubriplate XYZ - it is used in gears in the food processing industry that have to be submerged in water, if it lubricates gears that are actually submerged in water - thn it will work to keep a gun lubricated and keep it rust free."
Or I could say "Use Castrol Super Grease, it's used to grease the load bearings of 200 ton log pickers, there isn't 200 tons of stress applied to your pistol so if the grease can keep the joints from shearing, it will definately work in your firearm."
It's really a matter of knowing what you need lubrication in a firearm to do and picking an industrial or automotive lubricant that does all those things.
When I first came across DuPont Krytox I thought it must be the ultimate gun lube. The stuff is super slick... I mean SUPER slippery slip slidey
SLICK. I called up DuPont and talked to an engineer (pre-sales technician) and he told me it wouldn't be a good gun lube. It doesn't have good corrosion resistance properties. It's used on materials that need lubrication but are not normally subject to corrosion, or environments where corrosion isn't much of a factor - like almost zero humidity environments or in vacumes.
There is now some Krytox greases that have anti-corrosion additives and I have been wondering how well those would work as a lube - I may give DuPont another call.