In relation to the 9mm spent shell casing found on-scene that was ejected from the officer's 9mm Glock 17 (tool marks from extractor and striker confirm this), hypothetically, if the manufacturer of that 9mm cartridge casing found on-scene was made by Hornady, should I expect all the other rounds to be of the same make?
That would be a reasonable expectation. HOWEVER, there's nothing that constrains the expectation to be correct. Although it's not common for people mix ammunition in a magazine, it is not unheard of. Some people believe it makes sense to put a "special" round of some sort in the chamber and different rounds in the mag. You can also find people who advocate alternating two different kinds of rounds or putting some "special" rounds in the bottom of the magazine where they can be used for the last few shots in an encounter (or at least the last few shots from that magazine).
None of those things are generally recommended by professionals or trainers, but that doesn't keep some people from doing it.
If the department in question doesn't issue ammo or mandate the use of a particular type of ammunition, that would, in my opinion, increase the chances of encountering a mix of ammunition in the gun.
And in relation to this, is there some wisdom on best use of the magazine viz full capacity vs off by one.
As I mentioned in a previous post, at least one gunmaker, (Beretta) puts a "half-hearted" recommendation in an owners manual against topping off the mag after chambering a round. I say "half-hearted" because they don't actually forbid the practice and, in fact, actually explain how to do it. They just make a comment along the lines that it's better not to do it because leaving the mag down by one while it's in the gun puts less stress on the magazine spring.
I don't typically recommend that people underload magazines as a matter of course, but I do generally advise that people should check the function of their weapon (and magazines) on a regular basis and take remedial action should they encounter issues. If it appears that magazine springs are wearing out prematurely then there is evidence that underloading the magazines by a round or two can help prevent that problem in the future.
I pulled out a Glock manual and read through the section entitled "Loading and Firing".
The procedure for loading the gun does NOT include steps for topping off the magazine. A person, equipped with a Glock 17, who followed the loading instructions directly from the manual without adding any steps would end up with 17 rounds in the gun--16 in the mag and one in the chamber.
There is nothing in the Glock manual that recommends against topping off, but there's also nothing that explains how to do it. It's never mentioned at all.