I've heard of ranges that have a rule if the brass hits the ground, they own it. I have never personally encountered such a place.
I shoot at an indoor range. It's a commercial range, not a private club, although they do sell annual "memberships" that reduce the cost a lot for frequent shooters. I know they sell the brass, and most shooters there don't reload so they have plenty to sell. But there's no rule, and the owner has no problem with me collecting my own brass to reload. If I see another shooter with Winchester in .45 ACP, I'll ask if I can have their brass, too -- I've more or less standardized on Winchester brass, for no particular reason other than that before I began reloading I was shooting mostly Winchester USA, and I started saving the brass because I knew that some day I was going to try reloading.