Options for mountain/backcountry gun..

osbornk said:
I asked the president of our local bear hunting club what gun they used to bear hunt. He said all they need to use is a Ruger revolver in 357 magnum. The dogs chase the bears up a tree and they shoot them out. It must work OK because they have done it for years and he is in his mid 70s.

I think there is a pretty big difference between shooting a bear out of a tree and stopping one that is charging you. Dogs are usually pretty noisy and your chances of startling a bear is lower.
 
Black bears rarely charge humans, at least that has been my experience in the wilderness areas of Washington. I managed to get between a cub and its mother in the Olympics on one occasion and when the two of us stood up with our arms up and yelled, she went around us to get back to her cub. There are exceptions to every rule but In all my years of back-packing I have never been seriously threatened by a black bear. (they're wusses)

If I was going to be in grizzly country I would want my Mossberg 500 loaded with slugs or my 358 with heavy bullets. Where black bears can be easily killed with many handgun rounds a grizzly can be unpredictable and savagely determined. The grizzly is raised fighting and playing for the dominant position. They are big, fast and born to kill. He might do a fake charge or he might just kill you because he hasn't had his morning coffee yet. Pepper spray is not a good defense against a grizzly. It may or may not deter him. Even mortally wounded they can do a lot of damage to a human. You make lots of noise so they know you are coming and stay vigilant for the one that doesn't care.
 
If I was in your shoes in the back country, I'd carry a .357 revolver. A semi-auto has more ways of potential jamming, etc. A second concealed carry semi-auto in .45 could be a second option. I'd use Hornady Critical Duty rounds that will go through bone before it opens. Alternate is better for the attack of a beast!
 
I carried a .454 Ruger Alaskan with bear spray back in my guide service days. An air horn works against crazy moose most of the time. It sent bears running away from trash cans, and dumpsters as well.
 
You are more likely to get bit by a rattlesnake or twist an ankle. A good med kit is more important. Two legged vermin...just use your normal EDC. :D
 
I've wandered the Sierra Nevada, the Northern Rockies, the Great Basin, and the Colorado Rockies on foot and horseback for over fifty years. Worked and lived in the woods, and currently live alone on the side of a high desert mountain, with no neighbors to speak of for miles in any direction. I have never felt unarmed with only a .22 SA revolver (a Colt New Frontier Buntline, if anyone is interested). I have very likely spent more time in the woods than 95% of posters here, and: Have never seen a mountain lion but one time in 1966 in California, and it was high-tailing it over the next ridge; saw a bear once in the Bitterroot mountains, scrambling to get away up the hillside. I see coyotes now and then but again, they are always making tracks away. I shot a rattler a couple years ago out in the yard, but have not come across any in my foot travels. All that said, these days I carry a .327 Federal on a Single Seven frame, as I can load for it cheaper than I can buy .22, and it is WAY more fun to shoot than any .22 and will do whatever task needs to be done out here in the desert. Two-legged varmints are more dangerous and concerning than any four-legged one.
 
5" of snow so far in my part of Colorado and it's still snowing.

Try a .357 mag stainless revolver with a 3" or 4" barrel. That's a pretty good outdoor rig for Colorado and the weather here.

Edited: but sometimes you gotta shoot what ya brung, I know that first-hand. Use whichever pistol you shoot the best and use 180 grain (.40) or 230 grain (.45) jhp's.
 
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I shoot semi-autos a lot more than revolvers, ergo I'm more comfortable with them. Around me we have black bears and coyotes. For either, I'm content with my standard 9mm/45 flavor of the day.

But if I was worried about the big bears, I'd go revolver. The simple reason is their ability to function when in direct contact with the target. I was reading the writings of an old hunting guide who guided in Africa and Alaska. He recommended a short barreled (3") magnum revolver so that when the animal was on top of you, you could shoot a bunch of rounds into it (trying to shoot through the neck into the brain) and hope for the best.

That's always stuck with me. Sounds nutty to me, but what to I know? Certainly less than him.
 
deserted...right there with you. I think more people are excited about the Romance of meeting a bear or a Mountain Lion than actually understand their habits in the wild.

I had a guy who worked for me who was proudly Mexican. He asked me to teach him how to hunt big game, but he was worried about bears. Without a pause, I told him bears really are no worry, but Mountain Lions will get you at night. We told him that when he was outside the tent at night, he must put his hand on the back of his neck, where they always strike. I went on to tell him that if he felt a sting like a knife, to shake his hand free and the lion would run off. First night he comes into the tent and asks us all what tricks we have for taking a dump in the woods with only one hand. We made up all sorts of things. We let him go on like that for 3 days, much to our amusement. :D
 
What do people who live every day in the outdoors carry, when I was a youngster, Game Wardens carried a four inch .38spl. now Game Wardens and Park Rangers carry .40 S&W's. The way some of you talk, it seems that if the didn't carry a pair of 20 round selective fire 765 express super magnums these law enforcement officers would only have about a three day career.
 
Game wardens carry their guns for people not the wild animals.
What gun is best depends on where the heck "outdoors" is. In my early days of back-packing (before I was 21) I carried a 22 rifle and later I carried that and my 357. I normally hiked and back-packed in the Cascade Wilderness areas and the Olympic National forest. The biggest animals we saw were Black Bears and the most dangerous were Cougars. Never had to use a gun for defense in all my years of hiking.
 
Just saying, game wardens spend most of their time in the outdoors, and you don't hear of them being eaten by the dozens because they only carried a forty.
 
i have probably seen Game Wardens carrying at least a dozen different handguns. It does seem that the .40 Glock has been common, but I have seen 1911s in .45 and 10mm, Wonder9s and a few revolvers as well. Most of the ones I have asked also have an AR15 and a Shotgun with slugs plus a scoped rifle.

Wildlife Officers historically had the highest death rate of all LE in the country until recently. MVAs and murder were the two main causes of death.
 
Hi MarkCO,

I used to know a So Cal game warden who's now in Heaven. He worked Angeles National Forest in Los Angeles County. It's the most deadly national forest in America in terms of murders committed in it and body dumps. It's very close to LA. Before becoming a game warden, he was an LA County deputy sheriff. I'm not sure of the handgun he carried, although he did give me a box of .40 S&W Black Talon LE ammo. I do know that he carried an 870 and a Springfield Armory .308 Win with 20 round magazines. His closest back-up would have been an LA County Sheriff helicopter. He did tell me that he had taken a lot of serious felons to jail out of Angeles National Forest. He would not hesitate to get into thick of dangerous situations by himself. He was the essence of a man's man. I think of him often.
 
To the OP;

Your best bet is to get advice from people in your area that spend a lot of time in the woods and/or actually hunt black bears and mountain lions in the area you plan to spend time in. These are the people that would have first-hand knowledge about the animals in question and what they prefer to use when they come into violent contact with them.

That said, in general, you want to carry something that will over-penetrate a bear or a cat; you don't necessarily care that much about bullet expansion with an aggressive large predator. The reason being that these animals are large enough that it will take some time for any of them to bleed out; what is required is either a CNS hit or a debilitating hit, i.e., shattering a hip/shoulder blade, leg bone so as to drop the animal or at least slow their advance significantly.

These aren't my sentiments, btw. Many years ago I spent a month fishing the back country in both WY and MT, where I knew I could possibly run into a griz, so I asked the people that I knew that had some experience encountering these animals in the wild. I have a couple friends, from AK that are both bear hunting guides; we went to flight school together back in the day. These guys between them and their fathers (also AK hunting guides) have more than a century of experience hunting and being near big bears, so I figured they would know what they were talking about.

Their first answer was an 18 inch barreled 12 ga. shotgun loaded with hard cast slugs. They were unanimous in that respect. I told them I didn't want to carry a shotgun while fly-fishing, and they both told me at minimum I should carry a .44 mag, again using hard cast slugs. Now, both of them told me various stories of people that had killed grizzlies with calibers less than a .44 mag, but they both felt that these cases were out-liers, and that I should carry more than enough gun, provided I could quickly and accurately shoot the thing. If I could not, they advised at least .357s or a 10 mm, again using loads as hot as I could handle.

As for black bears, both advised me that a .44 mag probably wasn't necessary, and that either .357 mag or 10 mm would be adequate to the task.

They also told me that bear spray was probably a good idea, since most people don't shoot well with 300+ lbs. of angry bear sprinting towards them, and if you can get the bear to run off because you took a little initiative and sprayed them before they got into full charge mode, they probably would take off. If they ambush you, well that's what the gun is for.

Again, these are not my opinions, as I have no actual experience hunting bears and my only confrontations with bears ended peacefully. These are the opinions of two experienced bear hunting guides, both of whom have faced charging bears more than once.

On a side note, one of my aforementioned buddies, while guiding some fly-fishermen, stood off a young griz with a fly rod on the Kenai. He estimated the bear to be about 300 lbs.

As he tells it, he was guiding three clients and this bear had just been chased out of a fishing hole below them by a larger bear. The bear decided to chase them out of their hole. It charged into their hole with my buddy armed with nothing more than a 9 ft. fly rod (they were fishing in a 'no firearms' area). He kept yelling at it while swinging the rod - actually hitting the bear in the face a few times. He yelled, "they're are four of us!" over and over, as a bear on the Kenai had never attacked a group of people larger than three. He said that his mind noted that bears probably couldn't count, but he kept yelling it anyway. Apparently, the bear finally realized that there were indeed four humans and backed down and ran off.

It's a funny campfire story; at least if you're not one of those that was there that day.

P.S. Whoops, forgot to answer the other part of your question . . . if it were me, I'd choose the .40, instead of the .45 acp, hot loaded.
 
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Rangerrich99 said:
He yelled, "they're are four of us!" over and over, as a bear on the Kenai had never attacked a group of people larger than three. He said that his mind noted that bears probably couldn't count, but he kept yelling it anyway. Apparently, the bear finally realized that there were indeed four humans and backed down and ran off.

I guess he was smarter than the average bear eh Boo-Boo? :p:D
 
roashooter,

He was a game warden, not a special forces soldier.

But then again, you might have no time to work on learning distinguishing characteristics of soldiers and civilian law enforcement. You're time is dedicated to figuring out how elk die.

Let us do the thinking, and you do the learning.
 
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