Brian Pfleuger
Moderator Emeritus
Plumbnut said:In Alabama your car while parked on your property is n extension of your home.
You can protect it just the same as your home. Just like you lawnmower shed...its your home.
Note that the above assertion is patently false.
The law specifically requires that the vehicle is OCCUPIED.
Also note from Alabama Criminal Code 13A-3-20, which is the section that defines words used in the physical force law, that a "dwelling" is not the same as a "premises", is not the same as a "vehicle":
The following definitions are applicable to this article (13A-3-20):
The following definitions are applicable to this article:
(1) BUILDING. Any structure which may be entered and utilized by persons for business, public use, lodging, or the storage of goods, and includes any vehicle, aircraft, or watercraft used for the lodging of persons or carrying on business therein. Each unit of a building consisting of two or more units separately occupied or secured is a separate building.
(2) DEADLY PHYSICAL FORCE. Force which, under the circumstances in which it is used, is readily capable of causing death or serious physical injury.
(3) DWELLING. A building which is usually occupied by a person lodging therein at night, or a building of any kind, including any attached balcony, whether the building is temporary or permanent, mobile or immobile, which has a roof over it, and is designed to be occupied by people lodging therein at night.
(4) FORCE. Physical action or threat against another, including confinement.
(5) PREMISES. The term includes any building, as defined in this section, and any real property.
(6) RESIDENCE. A dwelling in which a person resides either temporarily or permanently or is visiting as an invited guest.
(7) VEHICLE. A motorized conveyance which is designed to transport people or property.
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Note also that Alabama's criminal code does NOT allow the use of deadly force to protect a vehicle:
: Alabama Code - Section 13A-3-26: USE OF FORCE IN DEFENSE OF PROPERTY OTHER THAN PREMISES
A person is justified in using physical force, other than deadly physical force, upon another person when and to the extent that he reasonably believes it to be necessary to prevent or terminate the commission or attempted commission by the other person of theft or criminal mischief with respect to property other than premises as defined in section 13A-3-20.