Caliber wars are fun, as long as you keep the right attitude
And a historical perspective. Remember the 9mm has been in service since 1908 and the .45 since 1911. The .40 and .357 Sig are comparative infants.
While the .40 has proven itself on duty for a couple of decades now, the only real reason it exists at all is because of politics in law enforcement and a timely decision by S&W to exploit them.
The much hyped "failure" of the 9mm in the 1986 Miami shootout led to the political decision that 9mm wasn't enough. And since no govt agency seems to be able to ever look backward, the .45, which had been ok for service before the adoption of the 9mm was not considered. They did re-authorize use of the .45 (as a temporary measure), but felt a new cartridge was needed. So they went to the 10mm. Depending on who tells the story, it was problems with recoil, and/or the size of the guns that led first to the lighter load for the 10mm, and then when S&W came up with it, the .40 S&W.
The .40 took off like a rocket, being hyped as the perfect round, a masterful compromise of all the needed things. Nearly as big as the .45, bigger than the 9mm, able to fit in 9mm frame size guns, holding more rounds then the .45, a fast speeding bullet able to leap tall buildings in a single bound, etc.
With the FBI stamp of approval, police depts all across the country started using the .40. Another factor was that due to changes in the seizure laws, police agencies could spend some of the seized drug money on new guns, just when new guns and a new caliber were coming on the market.
70+ years and a couple of world wars didn't bring out the
need for a .40 caliber pistol, but a political decision and money to spend did.
I have nothing personal against the .40, I just don't own one for two basic reasons, first, I have no need/use for the round, and second the cost of tooling up for yet another caliber that I don't need, or really want. I have shot them, they work, and if it floats your boat, its your baby.
Why is it that everyone always brings the stupid argument that "shot placement is more important than caliber" into caliber comparison threads?
as to this, most importantly, the argument isn't stupid. ANY bullet that gets in where it needs to go does the job, from a .22 to a .50, FMJ to JHP, if the placement is right, the rest does not matter. It only makes a difference if the placement isn't right. Then differences is bullet size and energy become crucial. And in a life or death situation every tiny possible advantage is to be desired.
Argue all you want about how many angels can dance on the head of a pin. Its fun to watch. Just remember that even one dancing there gets the job done. And thats all that really matters.