I'm not a professional (professionals get paid! )
but here's my experience, it depends entirely on how the dies are made.
Generally speaking for straight wall cases where the only difference is case length, using a die set for a shorter cartridge to load a longer one is simple. You simply don't adjust the die in the press all the way "down" to compensate for the length difference.
The reverse MAY not be possible. Sizer, no problem. Expander, usually no problem, there's enough adjustment in the expander stem. Seating? probably no problem, but crimping, might be.
That depend on where the crimp shoulder is in the die body, relative to the bottom of the die body.
As an example, I have a die set (older) for .45 Colt. I can size, expand, and even seat bullets in the shorter .45 Schofield brass, but I cannot crimp the shorter case with that die, the bottom of the die hits the shellholder before the shorter case reaches the crimp shoulder.
This COULD be what happens with a .454 die loading .45 Colt. It might not be, it all depends on how the die you're using is made.
but here's my experience, it depends entirely on how the dies are made.
Generally speaking for straight wall cases where the only difference is case length, using a die set for a shorter cartridge to load a longer one is simple. You simply don't adjust the die in the press all the way "down" to compensate for the length difference.
The reverse MAY not be possible. Sizer, no problem. Expander, usually no problem, there's enough adjustment in the expander stem. Seating? probably no problem, but crimping, might be.
That depend on where the crimp shoulder is in the die body, relative to the bottom of the die body.
As an example, I have a die set (older) for .45 Colt. I can size, expand, and even seat bullets in the shorter .45 Schofield brass, but I cannot crimp the shorter case with that die, the bottom of the die hits the shellholder before the shorter case reaches the crimp shoulder.
This COULD be what happens with a .454 die loading .45 Colt. It might not be, it all depends on how the die you're using is made.