The Enfield has a cleaning jag on the ramrod but I don't use patches to clean with. I use a 20 gauge bore mop and hot soapy water. You can put water in a five gallon bucket and put a piece of aquarium tubing on the nipple and the other end in the bucket and the mop will pull water up through the bore. My lube is about 60/40 beeswax and Crisco or olive oil. I have used wax from canola oil candles. I usually dip lube mine. These are Sharp's ringtails but you get the idea.