Brian,
There is no SAAMI spec for this cartridge.
The CIP drawing is as close as we'll get. This means they expect you to use the old-fashioned method of trying to measure to the shoulder and case body or the shoulder and neck intersections (L1 and L2 on the drawing). The chamber dimensions are minimums, so if you fire and neck size a case several times until it has no more play in the chamber, you can measure if it exceeds those numbers. Another approach is to use the primer insertion method with a fired case that has been decapped without resizing. Not the most precise approach, but serviceable. You can also calculate the equivalent diameter for a SAAMI style shoulder datum and measure that. It looks like a 0.375" datum would work and in the chamber it would be 1.4687" forward of the breech end of a minimum chamber (of the primer, if you use that method).
Note that the case must be fired to fit the chamber because the Europeans, not having a common datum for the shoulder of the case and chamber, as SAAMI does, don't always keep the angles of the case and chamber shoulders exactly the same. In the 7.62×45 the chamber shoulder has a 50.2294° included angle and the case has a 49.7275° included angle, forcing contact to be made first near the neck. I suppose the thinking is that it would be harder to chamber if the case shoulder body were sized too long, but I don't see how that would happen.
If you make your own datum finder with a reamed 0.375" hole, you can measure this all easily. If you use a caliper case comparator, you'll get a low reading due to the small radius at the mouth of the hole in its adapter. So you could calibrate for that by zeroing the comparator on caliper anvil and then measuring a good quality 30-06 GO gauge with it. The result will be a little short, but if you multiply it by 1.41 (the ratio of the sines of the shoulder half angles) that's the error you can expect measuring your cartridge's headspace with that same adapter. This assumes a uniform radius on the adapter, which you probably won't have exactly, but the method is going to get you within a thousandth or so, just the same.
That head is the size of a 220 Russian, but the 220 Russian is too short (39 mm) to get a case out of.