I have some formal training from, and a god deal of interaction with, the firearms instructor at the regional academy, who used to be a regular leo and who also has a law degree, and he has been quite helpful. As a gov't employee who travels on a lot of state property (incl. the Glennville area on occasion)on state time and in state vehicles, I especially had a lot of questions relating to the meaning of "gov't property". What follows is my understanding based on info from him, UGA public safety and other sources. Lots is open for debate, and I'm putting it down for entertainment purposes only.
1. I was told that it's best not to FORMALLY ask a state leo (Ga Patrol, GBI, university leo, parks employee, etc.) abt carrying on specific types of state property under their control - it sends up major red flags, and they often don't know the specifics either in the gray areas. No offense to such leos intended, but the laws are vague.
2. Gov't owned bldgs are strictly out - K-12, universities, gov't admin bldgs, arenas, convention ctrs, and the like. Officially, the same is true for parking lots and similar properties. And, leased state property counts the same as owned property.
2. Carrying in private vehicles on public roadways is ok, as long as it's done in accordance with state law (either proper CCW or meets the glove box/laying open req.) Rest areas? Who knows.
3. Carrying on school grounds is ok as long as you are picking up/dropping off student, or have letter of permission from controlling authority. These letters are given occasionally, but only to gov't employees working on location. I know a few people with them. Oddly, carrying on buses and in school vehicles seems to be ok, tho I have conflicting info abt university cars. Don't forget the 1000 ft boundary around schools or school land. Curiously, students at a university do not appear to technically be able to legally have a weapon on school grounds under any circumstances, regardless of their CCW status.
4. Re state lands, carrying in state parks is strictly forbidden. Other state properties are somewhat gray. For ex., UGA allows hunting on some school lands under certain conditions, but firearms are generally not supposed to be carried. Some "state" lands are actually owned by not-for-profit corporations, like the ones universities have set up to funnel research grants thru. I have no info officially on these lands (and there are a lot more acres involved than you might think), tho they are not technically state-owned land and I do know that hunting can be allowed.
6. Public gatherings are typically considered to be organized events - sports, concerts, and such. What about art festivals and similar things that are held in the open and on public streets? Gray area. Churches themselves and church function are out, but church property not involved in a function (e.g. parking lot while you're in services) appears ok. Privately owned golf courses appear ok, but who knows about whether this applies to any type of organized open tournament, at which point it may become a "public gathering".
6. Anywhere that alcohol is served for consumption on-premise is technically out. However, the "is it a restuarant or bar?" aspect appears to be somewhat fuzzy and differently interpreted and enforced. Intent of the law appears to have been bar-oriented, but with the demise of blue laws, the explosion of chain resturants around the cities and what-not, lots more non-bar places serve alcohol now than did in the past.
7. According to the instructor, the key question if you ever use a concealed weapon of any kind (let's remember these laws apply to knives, etc.) where it's verbotten is (not surprisingly) not why did you HAVE it at that location, but why did you USE it? I was told that I could basically carry anywhere I wanted as long as I never showed my hand, and only used or displayed in a AOJ situation. The laws are so confusing that they are sometimes applied and adjudicated on a case-by-case basis
8. Have not found a specific law on prohibition of open carry on other than your own property, but you do need a permit to carry on person regardless. Anyone know if hunting is exempted?
A lot of info can be found at
www.packing.org, but beware that some of the info is incorrect of conflicting, like some of the reciprocity data, for example.
Sorry for long post; hope it helps.