"Unsupported" may be a little misleading.
Fore example,you could say many bolt action rifles,such as the 1903A3 Springfield,The P-17 Enfield,the Model 70 Winchester...were cone breech rifles.
I'd guess about .250 of the rear of the cartridge brass has no steel around it.
But the caseweb thickness makes it work.And they do work at over 60 k psi.
The 1911 as JMB built it,has a portion of the feed ramp cut forward into the chamber.
The 45 was meant to operate at about 18,000 (cup?PSI? probably cup)
True,the 38 Auto,38 Super exceeded that,but early attempts to hot rod the Super bulged and blew cases.
The answerwas modifying the 1911 frame and fitting a "ramped" barrel.
With a comp to delay the slide/unlocking,one of my brother's race guns has been shooting over 40,000 psi loads for 40 years.(1450 fps with a 124 gr bullet) .Its a 1911,and it uses 10 lb to 12 lb recoil springs.
I don't know the Glock well enough to say much,other than seeing bulged case and kb pix.
If a goose egged case does not fail,and if it is discarded,no problem.
But that brass is compromised..maybe even fractured .Resizing it to shape does no heal the brass.
A "No reloads" policy gets around that.
And who knows what you get with re-mfgd ammo or processed once fired brass,or range pickup.
I can see how a cartridge case redsign might be necessary.
My S+W M+P 9 Compact is not a Shield,but its close.The chamber I see supports the case quite well.
What CAN happen,Earl gets his dremel out and polishes that feed ramp just like the guy on youtube with the claw hammer on his kitchen table does.!!We'll round and blend!! That thing will feed like.goose goop through a tin horn!!
Yeah NOW you have an unsupported cartridge.