bolt closes on the no-go gauge?
OK. When I chamber, I stop when the bolt just barely closes on the "Go"gauge
without force. I use the "No Go" to confirm,but its pretty much a "Code of the West" formality. I've built a lot of plastic injection molds and I know how to measure.
I do not advocate for sloppy chambering.
But folks seem to be a bit confused about the use of a "No Go" gauge.
1) Any force on the bolt handle implies some interference on the gauge.
By definition that means the chamber is right at max or actually slightly tight.
Its definitely not out of spec.
2) The "No Go " gauge applies to a new chambering. It ensures the chamber was cut to SAAMI spec. Remchester could legitimately make and ship 30% of its rifles that gauge the same way. The "NoGo" qualifies a new,unused chamber.
3) Rifles wear and headspace grows. Its the "Field" gauge that determines the chamber is unacceptable.
4) Nothing in the contract is about serving the handloader with long brass life. The default is a factory load goes "bang" one time when you need it.
The gun and ammo have done their job and owe you nothing.
Whatever hat tricks the handloader uses to extend case life boils down to "Whatever works"
Minimizing case stretch and excessive sizing are good plans.
There are multiple methods to achieve that result.
The Hornady case comparator is a good tool that will tell you "before" and "after" Its a tool that will let you control sizing and head clearance. Its OK fine!
In industry,making critical parts,we don't use calipers to qualify parts to print. We don't even use thread mics . We use plug gauges or thread gauges or ring gauges.Or gauge blocks and comparators.
I'm not saying you must do things my way. I prefer to use the bushing gauge as my standard. The step is useful as a go-no-go, but I measure over the bushing gauge with the brass inside. For myself,its more consistent than juggling and clamping to adapt the calipers. BUT! The Hornady system works! It fine!
On my bench I have a small slab of precision black granite. Its flat. It has a vertical mast I attach a dial indicator to.
If I stand the bushing gauge up on the granite, I can zero the indicator on the bushing or on the case head,depending on what I want to measure.
I can check sizing as fast as I can drop a case in the bushing and pass it under the indicator.
Do you need this setup? No. But I like it.
And,FWIW, if case neck protrudes beyond the bushing,its time to trim brass.
There is more than one way.
Some folks prefer an RCBS Precision Mic They work,too.
If you achieve controlling case stretch, no need to argue about the best tool.