If bear attacks are so rare, why are so many people being attacked?
Why are so many people being attacked? First of all, not very many people are attacked. The news plays up stories, but bear attacks are very rare is the grand scheme of things. You probably get more kids that drown in 5 gallon buckets of liquid than are attacked by bears. Certainly, more kids are killed in buckets than killed by bears.
http://www.indystar.com/article/201...ar-Eastside-toddler-drowns-in-bucket-of-water
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5006.html
Depending on the source, on average, only 1-3 are killed per year in the US and Canada.
Secondly, many "attacks" are defensive responses by the bears to what humans are doing. Surprise encounters, getting to close to a sow and cubs, and getting to close to a bear's food supply can be very dangerous for humans. So if you crash your bike into a grizzly during a nighttime mountain bike ride, you can expect to be "attacked." If you are enjoying a quiet walk in the woods and step into a clearing just a few yards from a sow and cubs, or maybe a bear's kill, you may get "attacked."
Many "attacks" occur because the humans in the equation aren't operating as if they are in nature but more like that the bear is in culture (trained, muzzled, sedated) and that just does not work.
Eriwn Evert, a botanist was killed earlier this year near Yellowstone. He was wanting to conduct his plant research, alone, in an area where it had been warned that there had been bear problems and the guy went anyway.
http://billingsgazette.com/news/sta...cle_f40ecce6-7b15-11df-aed5-001cc4c03286.html
Being alone wasn't good. Being on foot wasn't good. Not having a proper means to protect himself wasn't good.
William Pfendler was attacked about an hour after sunset, walking back to his vehicle, carrying fish he had caught, by himself, in an area known for a healthy population of bears. So he smelled like food, was alone, and it was after dark when he could not see well to even begin to stop the attack before it started.
http://www.adn.com/2010/09/22/1466481/fisherman-mauled-by-brown-bear.html Pfendler could have actually and unbeknownst to him been closing ground on the bear but not known it because he could not see it.
Probably the rarest for of attack is when bears attack humans for the express purpose of the humans being food. These are some of the hardest to defend against because the bear isn't trying to avoid humans (which is often the case), but is seeking them out.
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66R5VK20100728
Perhaps the real issue is one of bear encounters which are not rare. Fortunately, most folks are prepared to deal with bear encounters to keep them from being an attack.
And in many cases, keeping encounters from being attacks can be quite simple...depending on the circumstances. If the bear isn't surprised by the encounter, a sow with cubs, or protecting a kill or food source, then bears can often be made to feel unwelcome without causing them (or us) harm.
Lots of people have encounters with bears and come away with nothing more than anticlimactic stories. I worked on Prince of Wales Island one summer in the 90s. We saw lots of black bears and were on the ground in reasonable proximity to many. We made our presence known and all was fine, but we didn't go anywhere alone either. We didn't go bumbling around after dark. We were not stealthy.