Please understand,my point is not to badmouth any of the fine cartridges being discussed.
There is a small point some seem to overlook.Its minor.Its not a deal breaker.
Any of the combinations work.
I understand the OP's point of using the 8x57 case.
I have built 30-06 rifles on 98 Mauser actions.
Fact: The military Mauser mag box is shorter than the 30-06 standard mag box.
Its not a big deal,SAAMI max LOA for 30-06 is 3.340,and for 8x57 its 3.250.
You seat the bullets a little deep.Or,find and pay for a commercial Mauser 30-06 mag/guard.
It will work either way.Its only .090
Interesting,SAAMI max LOA for 8mm-06 is 3.250.Makes sense,as the cartridge is for converting 98 Mausers.
Interesting to note Case head to shoulder dim on 8x57 is 1.933.
Case head to shoulder dim for 30-06 is 1.948. Wow.A whopping .015 more boiler room for the 30-06.
Which tells me the 8x57 AI will actually have more case volume(slightly) than a standard 30-06.
Everyone can enjoy their favorites!!
I agree with the OP that the 8x57 brass is underappreciated for the 98 Mauser.
Sure,8mm-06 works and its good.Sure,338-06 works and its good,though SAAMI max LOA is 3.440 or the .338-06 A-Square.
If a person has an 8x57 Mauser with a shooting bore,why complicate things with a 30-06 reamer?
If you want to rebarrel,What would be wrong with necking the 8x57 brass to anything you want?The 8x57 necked down to 7x57 has the shoulder further forward with a shorter neck.What would be wrong with a 30 x 57?
Or,as the OP suggests a .338 x 57?
I DO understand why some folks would prefer 8mm-06 or .338 -06 for THEMSELVES. Enjoy!!
But why is there so much deflection of the OP's idea? "Make an 8mm-06!!,or MAKE a .338-06!!!
His parade was about the 8x57 case,and good,useful cartridges that can be made from it. Why rain on it? Hands down,I'd go for an 8x57 myself over an 8mm-06.And I bet with a powder like RE-15,or IMR4350,4064,an honest chronograph won't show much difference.We argue 30-06 against .308.
We accept the .308. 8x57 vs 8mm-06??Limited to 3.250 LOA? Splitting hairs.
IMO,if you are working with a 98 Mauser, every chance you get,work WITH it,not against it.
Like 6mm versus .243.Like 6.5x55 versus .260. .257 Roberts,7x57,or 7x57 AI..30x57.8x57, .338x57,9x57..versus .358.
You will fight it less,and have a reliable feeding rifle with a minimum of work.