.44 magnum vs. .357 magnum

This the cartridge can do better:
Fit more rounds in your pocket/pack/car/whatever
Fit in a smaller package
Have less report in said smaller package
Be fired out of a lighter package
Push lighter lead
Push said lead at a higher velocity with less recoil than the lightest 44 rounds
Cost less to manufacture
Cost less to reload
Cost less period
Shoot .38 specials

Pretty sure none of those are opinions and are all limitations of the cartridges. Can you list off "better" things for the .44 too? Sure. In my neck of the woods, a .357 is more than enough for any person -or- game. There's not one animal indigenous to my area that can't be taken with a .357, probably even a snubby. It's all a person could ever need if they stuck around here. What works for me might not work for you and what works for you might seem kinda stupid to me. At the end of the day, does it really matter?
 
Facts on the other hand can be evaluated for accuracy. They may be incorrect, but there is proof of that. So here are some facts.

A .44 magnum shoots a bigger and heavier bullet then a .357 magnum. A .44 magnum makes bigger holes in things. A .44 magnum can out-penetrate a .357 magnum. Against smaller targets, like humans, I'll admit either one should do. Against bigger targets with claws and teeth, the larger cartridge should do more damage to flesh and internal organs.

That a .357 magnum can be had in smaller and lighter guns is a given. Some are saying that the .357 can be had in small, compact revolvers. But if one were to use his .357 for hunting, that small gun isn't going to be that practical.

By that logic the .454 Casull trumps the .44mag. Does that make it a "more versatile" cartridge?

Here's the original question:

I believe if a person had a medium sized, 4 to 6 inch barrel, revolver chambered in .44 magnum, he would have one of the most versatile handguns around. While I do think the .357 magnum is useful, it doesn't hold a candle to the bigger round.

Who agrees?

Who disagrees?

I disagree. I believe the 4-6" .357 is a "more versatile" handgun.

Is this discussion supposed to be about power or versatility?
 
alaska444, the .454 casull can be shot as well as the .44 magnums & .44 specials out of the ruger super redhawk alaskan .44 right??
 
re;AcridSaint

This the cartridge can do better:
Fit more rounds in your pocket/pack/car/whatever
Fit in a smaller package
Have less report in said smaller package
Be fired out of a lighter package
Push lighter lead
Push said lead at a higher velocity with less recoil than the lightest 44 rounds
Cost less to manufacture
Cost less to reload
Cost less period
Shoot .38 specials

According to your criteria, the .22 long rifle is the most versatile cartridge in the world. I guess we were both wrong.

By that logic the .454 Casull trumps the .44mag. Does that make it a "more versatile" cartridge?

The .454 Casull would probably be, considering light .45 Colt rounds could be used. But that is not a cartridge in this topic.
 
Please re-read my post and see where I did not claim any caliber was the most versatile. Twice now I have responded only to your claims that the 44 can do anything the .357 can do, only better. The first was a reply to your name one thing, the second was a reply to your more specific request for things that are related to the round itself. Much like every other reply refuting your claim, you have ignored or tried to redirect the replies instead of just accepting that there are things that both calibers can do that the other cannot do as well or at all.

By the way, doing a bit of searching through northwest newspaper archives will show one or two bear killings with snub nosed 357s. They aren't worthless, even in bear country.

Also, if I were forced to choose only one caliber handgun to own for eternity, it might well be a 22lr, it is quite versatile and I'll still be able to shoot it at 90.

As a side note, I made a typo in my last reply, it should say "things the cartridge" not "this the cartridge".
 
Finances have made me a 'one gun guy' lately

And that one gun is a full size frame 4" .357 Magnum. More than sufficient for animals or men, not too hard to pack around (especially with the the 2 1/2" exchangeable barrel on the Dan Wesson) and plenty of power... oh yeah, it can also shoot the same (deliciously light shooting wadcutter) ammo as my wife's .38 special, and I can pick up a 300 rd brick from Cabela's (of .38 +p JHP) for $140. Can the .44 boast ammo parity with one of the most popular rounds of the 20th century for police and security personnel or (readily available) entry-level rounds with recoil that a newb can handle? ... methinks not.
 
ps

I love the signature report of the .357 magnum.
Lately I have been shooting primarily Fiocchi 142 gr FMJTC rounds because I love the crack/pop/whizz sound they make coming out of the barrel; along with the fact that I mostly carry in the woods, where a solid FMJ is money in the bank(i.e. meat on the table).
 
We're dealing with opinions here, right? Your favorite caliber is .44 Magnum and that's fine. The .44 _is_ a great caliber. I've personally been wanting one for awhile and I finally satisfied that desire this year.

But since we're dealing with opinions and opinions are not facts (and since everyone is entitled to their own opinion...), if you put a .44 up against a .357 in an opinion poll you're going to lose out to the popularity of the .357 every time. Several folks on this thread have tried to share with you reasons why they think the .357 works better for them and for others. Your response has been to try and convince everyone why their opinion is wrong. You are simply not going to get any satisfaction out of that approach.

Let me put it to you another way. What's the single most popular, cheapest, semi-auto, center-fire round? 9mm, right? I don't personally enjoy shooting 9mm. I recently sold a gun chambered in 9mm and have 0 right now. I tried to like it but I just really would rather shoot .45. After all it's bigger and it shoots better (at least for me) and etc., etc. But here's the thing. 9mm is very popular and it works for lots of people. There are undoubtedly more people shooting 9mm than .45 ACP. A bunch of those people are probably thinking that .45 is overkill and too big for them. And that's their opinion and it's fine. I wish .45 ammo was cheap like 9mm. But it's not. So I reload and I enjoy shooting my 1911s. If someone asks I'll tell them why I prefer .45 over 9mm but if they don't agree and pick 9mm anyway I don't feel slighted. That's just the way life works. Everyone picks for themselves. Someone else picking something different than me doesn't diminish me it just proves that everyone is different.

So I'd heartily recommend you not worry if others have a different favorite. Enjoy _your_ favorite. It _is_ a great cartridge. But it isn't and I doubt it will ever be the favorite of the majority. And no amount of gun board advocacy is going to change that.
 
B.N.Real

The 357 magnum is far superior to the 44 magnum as a self defense cartridge that can be carried in a handgun for concealed carry.

Simply because of it's smaller size.

That said,I hate the 357 magnum for it's horrible sound when it fires.

I don't think there is another cartridge made that has as horrible a firing note as this cartridge,the 44 mag included.

It might be a combination of it's very high case pressure and the speed at which this bullet leaves the barrel but it's just awful.

I could just see myself shooting this thing from a snub revolver and being deaf in the ear nearest the cylinder for the rest of my life.

Fire it several times without hearing protection and you will have hearing damage,I guarantee it.

I proved that to myself with a 357 mag Dan Wesson (that I dearly loved to shoot except for that awful 357 sound note) I used to own.

I prefer any other cartridge to the God Awful Sounding 357.

I tend to agree with you on the ear splitting crack of the .357. I suppose the particular frequencies that are strongest in .357 must be some of the worst for the human ear. When I was a kid, a family friend let me shoot his .357 and .44 back to back. Between conversation, one time I forget to put my ear phones back on before firing the .44 and it was loud, but not ear shattering. A few years later, I was plinking with my 9mm without hearing protection (not so bad, but I haven't done that since high school) and a friend offered to let me shoot his .357. I shot his ONCE and saw colors before my eyes!!! I said "awesome gun, but you can have it back, it's too intense!". :eek:

The .357 is one of the mightiest anti-personnel handguns rounds, but I can't shoot it without protection, and you won't have protection in a self defense situation, so I use it mostly for recreation or use lighter loads when I carry for SD.
 
by bamaranger
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I'm not even sure the Vacquero is available in .44 mag?

"Old" Vaquero was available in .44Mag; I have one. "New" Vaquero is not but is available in .44Spl FWIW.
 
Yes, bigger is always better, except when it isn't. Power you don't need is just wasted.

Since we are talking about handloading, so any power level up to max is considered, low power is moot. If you are talking factory ammo, then the .357 has an edge, for smaller game, by virtue of the .38 Special. Not a big concern for most of us.

One place where the .357 has a edge on the .44 is cost/effectivenss. If you want/need the most power possible, then the .44 isn't your endpoint. But if you are in the 99% of the rest of us, both the .357 and .44 are adequate for anything we are likely to meet. And there, the .357 is more economical.

THere's no getting around that. Just as the .44 has the edge, at any velocity level, by virtue of the fact that the bullets are bigger, the .357 costs less, because the bullets are smaller. Bullets, brass, powder charge, all are less than the .44 Mag. Less material = lower cost.

Smaller guns in .357 are a huge factor for many people. The .44 recoils more than the .357. At any velocity level, no getting around it, it's physics.

Back in the early days of the .357, before it became neutered to keep K frame guns from wearing out too soon, and to allow it into J frame guns, the .357 was a big stick. Ads from the era recommended it only for men of "exceptional physique". It wasn't made, or marketed for and to everyone. People did some exceptional things (by that era's handgun standards), including taking some very large, and dangerous game. Big bears and moose, two name a couple.

A few decades later, people (in a few cases, the same people) did the same things with the .44Magnum. And they were able to do it with an increased assurance of success. Today some folks have successfully used the .44 on the largest game (although I don't know about elephant, just about everything else that can be taken, has been).

Each round has distinct advantages, both intrinsic to the cartridge, and in the usual platforms for shooting them.

Unusual platforms tip the balance further, in either direction. Here's something you cannot do with the .44 Mag that you can with the .357: Fit 8rnds into an autoloader only slightly larger than a 1911A1. The best you can do is fit 7 rnds in an autoloader slightly larger than the .357, which makes it significantly larger than the 1911A1. Basic physical size makes it so.

Is this important? Not to most of us. But it is something the .44 can't do.:D
 
PHP:
therealdeal:  

alaska444, the .454 casull can be shot as well as the .44 magnums & .44 specials out of the ruger super redhawk alaskan .44 right??
__________________
NRA Distinguished Life Member

Actually, the Ruger Alaskan comes in two types, .44 and 454 Casull. However, they are not interchangeable. The 454 Casull can shoot .45 long colt and 454 Casull. The .44 shoots .44 and .44 specials only.

The point I was trying to show is that some of the high powered, +P .44 loads are nearly equal to the 454 Casull in muzzle energy. I find it interesting the number of folks who hold up the 454 Casull but not the .44 for bear defense when the .44 can match the ballistics of usual 454 Casull loads. Truly a versatile caliber.
 
I'll chime in as being in the "it all depends on your location" group.

If I lived in or frequented an area where I'd have to face Grizzly/Brown Bears, then I could see having a .44 Mag. If I were doing any sort of handgun hunting then I could see having a longer barrel .44 Mag.

But I don't live anywhere near Mr Grizzly and I have no real desire to go where he is. For that matter, where I frequent, there just aren't any bears. Or, if there are, they are only Black Bears (which can be handled with a properly loaded .357 Mag). And I really don't have any desire to do any handgun hunting. Not saying that I have no intention of having a handgun on my hip while hunting, but I don't intend to use it as my primary hunting weapon. Thus, I really don't see the need for the extra performance that the .44 brings.

But that is just me. Others may have those needs, and for them the .44 Mag may be just the ticket.

For me, I can't envision anything that a large frame .44 Mag revolver would do for me that a medium frame .357 Mag revolver wouldn't also do just as well, but in a lighter and more convenient package.

The .357 Magnum gives me ample performance to handle my foreseeable needs. It also gives me the ability to shoot .38 Spl, which is nice since that means I can load up extra light wadcutters for pleasant low recoil plinking & target practice. It may not cover all conceivable needs for everyone, but it covers all the needs I have in a center fire revolver. YMMV.

FWIW, for those who do need the extra performance that the .44 Mag provides, I happen to believe that if you are going to go up to a large frame, high performance big bore revolver, then you really should be considering going with a .454 Cas instead. IMHO, there isn't anything that .44 Mag/.44 Spl does that .454 Cas/.45 Colt doesn't do better.

The point I was trying to show is that some of the high powered, +P .44 loads are nearly equal to the 454 Casull in muzzle energy.
While this may be true, you are comparing hot .44 Mag loads to conventional .454 Cas loads. If you were to push the .454 Cas in a similar manner, there wouldn't be such a favorable comparison. The thing is, in your initial comparison, you are overclocking the one and not overclocking the other. In the long run, which is the better choice? The .44 which is operating outside of its design parameters, or the .454 Cas which is operating within its design parameters?

Yes, it is true that if all you are needing is bear protection and aren't planning to shoot the load on any regular basis, then you can get by with the hot .44. But for any regular basis shooting you'd be better off with the .454.

I tend to agree with you on the ear splitting crack of the .357. I suppose the particular frequencies that are strongest in .357 must be some of the worst for the human ear.

Yeah, "conventional" high velocity .357 Mag loads do have a really pronounced "Crack" (more like a rifle than a handgun is how I think of it). But not all of them. For instance, my handloaded "Bear Loads" (Black Bear, that is) aren't all that bad, and they are actually pretty warm loads. But they are heavy for caliber bullets that aren't going as fast. 180 gr Wide Flat Nose Hardcast, and they have more of a "Boom" than the typical .357 Mag "Crack", which isn't a bad thing. As I understand, the reason for the ear splitting "Crack" is because they are significantly supersonic, and the crack is the sonic boom.

----------------

Reading 44 AMP #91, I find that I agree.

IF you need the extra performance that the .44 Mag requires (as I enumerated above), then that is the better one for you. But if not, then the economic factors that 44 AMP cites means that the .357 Mag is the better solution, especially if you actually shoot it in any significant manner. This is just as significant if you handload (as I do) or if you shoot only factory ammo. On a per round basis, .357 Mag/.38 Spl is cheaper to shoot than .44 Mag/.44 Spl. The smaller caliber round requires fewer resources per round for the handloader, and for the factory load shooter there are additional economy of scale factors that mean that per round prices of the more popular smaller caliber round is significantly less expensive.

---------------

Another factor that may matter to some is that if you have a hunting carbine in either of the 2 calibers, then the desirability of having a revolver in that same caliber increases, all other factors aside. Especially if you are a handloader. Thus, if I hunted with a .44 Mag carbine then it makes sense to have a corresponding .44 Mag revolver alongside. Same thing with .357 Mag.

oh yeah, it can also shoot the same (deliciously light shooting wadcutter) ammo as my wife's .38 special, and I can pick up a 300 rd brick from Cabela's (of .38 +p JHP) for $140.

Yeah, I know what you mean (and yeah, SWMBO also has a .38 Spl, and that factors into the great .357 Mag vs .44 Mag debate). But, when reading your post, I still had to gasp. Good Lord, $140 for 300 rounds of .38 Spl +p JHPs? GAH! I know, factory loads for SD and all. But for stockpile or practice, man, I can beat that up one side and down the next as a handloader. Seriously, if you shoot enough so that you are hunting down deals like that, then you need to start reloading. And when you do, you'll beat that price all to H E Double Hockey Sticks in the long run.
 
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Name one thing that the .357 magnum cartridge can do better then the .44 magnum cartridge.

It depends on what you want it for. I've had both. My 5" Ruger Redhawk .44 became a safe queen while my 4" Ruger GP-100 saw much more use.

For a self-defense situation in which you simply drop a J-frame into a pocket, the .357 is better.

For a BUG on an ankle holster, a .357 is better.

For those who don't handload but are dedicated to shoot enough to become proficient, the .357 is better.

For the widest variety of the best self defense hollowpoints on the market today, the .357 is better.

For teaching the rest of your family to shoot, they will probably adapt to the .357 faster.

Is that enough?

If you're just using it for self-defense, most people have no need for a .44 Magnum.
 
re:MTS840

Your stated advantages for the .357 are valid indeed. But, if one had to have one handgun for all possible handgun duties, the .44 magnum would be a better choice in my opnion.

There are several mention of recoil here in regard to the .44 magnum. I am not a big man. I don't have big hands and I am of average strength. I had no problem with my .44 magnum's recoil. Granted, with hot reloads, it bucked a bit, but any loads below that level were well tolerated.

When I purchased the gun my ten year old son enjoyed shooting it. He could handle loads up to warmish .44 special levels. I have shot small, compact .357 magnums. in my opnion, they were more unpleasant then my .44.
 
There's bark, and then, there's bite...

And the .357 at magnum speeds has a fierce bark. The .44 at the same speed is actually louder, but not so sharp.

.357s in the tiniest guns are not fun to shoot. Neither are .44s in the tiniest guns they will fit in. Shoot a .357 in the tiniest gun a .44 will fit in, and its not so bad. Shoot it in full size .44mag frame guns and only the hottest loads are troublesome, everything else seem like a pussycat.

My opinions on the two cartridges, as fired in handguns comes from firsthand experience shooting and reloading. I have (or have had) the following handguns:
.357 Mag:
S&W M19 6"
S&W M66 4"
S&W M27 8 3/8"
S&W M28 6"
Ruger Blackhawk 6.5"
Desert Eagle 6"
T/C Contender 10"
Coonan Mdl A 5"

.44 Magnum:
S&W M29 6.5"
Ruger Vaquero 7.5"
Ruger SuperBlackhawk 7.5"
Desert Eagle 6"
LAR Grizzly 6"
T/C Contender 10"

And I have shot a number of other guns in both calibers. With handloading, both rounds are as "versatile" as can be.

When loaded to equal velocities, the .44 has more recoil. It throws a heavier bullet. Physics.

However, the platform (gun) used determines which one has more felt recoil. Gun weight, grip size, and grip fit to the shooter's hand make the difference.

Want an eye opening experience? Shoot a few rounds from any of the common .44 mag revolvers, and then take a round from that same ammo box and put it through an unscoped Contender! You will be amazed at the different feel of the recoil!:eek:
:D
The other side of the coin is shooting .357s from an N frame S&W, and then shoot the same ammo from a J frame!:eek::barf::mad:

I have some .357 loads that shoot fine from an N frame gun (or a Ruger Blackhawk), but aren't suitable in a K frame (and certainly no smaller gun). A 125gr JHP that does 1670fps (measured) from a 6" M28 is just too much for a 6" M19, and I shudder to think what it would be (and do) in a 2.5" J frame gun.:eek:

Except for the stretch needed to hold the Desert Eagle, its the most pleasant to shoot .44 mag I have. The huge weight soaks up the recoil very well. The LAR Grizzly has a slightly more comfortable grip for my hand, but the lighter weight means more felt recoil.

I have yet to find a grip that makes the S&W M29 comfortable to shoot with full house loads. So far, the best I have found reduces its' felt recoil from painful down to uncomfortable. And the single action guns are a different feel yet again.

Most uncomfortable .357 I can remember shooting was a 3" Charter Arms Target Bulldog. I have not yet shot much from any of the J frame S&Ws, although I have a friend who is willing to let me. Considering he developed nerve damage in his hand & arm from shooting a few thousand .357s one summer, doing load development, mostly from smaller guns, I'm not real keen on the idea.

Most uncomfortable .44 Mag I can remember is a tie. A 5" magnaported Redhawk, shooting 300gr bullets was one of the worst. Even though a heavy gun, it just slammed back worse than any other I had shot to that point. The other one was a 3" round butt M29, one of the Lew Horton specials. With some loads, it was actually nice, but with a 240gr JHP and a case full of 2400, it wasn't! Even though it had Pachmyr grips (and I would have refused to shoot it with wood grips!), it was not only very violent, but the fierce torque actually laid the gun over sideways on every shot!

Most of us believe that if a little is good, a lot must be better. But those of us with a little wisdom (usually acquired the hard way) know that this isn't a hard and fast rule, and sometimes, rarely, it is just the opposite.

The .44 rules for power, the .357 for economy and smallest practical portability. If you are hunting, the .357, with the right ammo, in the right gun, will take anything in North America. Including the big bad bears. But hunting is carefully placed shots, taken when you are ready. Defense is not the same thing, and while I do love the .357, for defense against big critters, the .44 has a clear edge, provided you are capable of using it.
 
I think we all might be overlooking the most fundamental question that must be answered when deciding upon a handgun: i.e. Which can the shooter handle most effectively?

If the answer for someone is the 38spl/357mag platform then that's the correct one for them, if they are comfortable with the 44spl/44mag platform then that may be the best for them.

Neither pistol is something I'd depend upon alone for either a woods or SD weapon but only one that would allow me to fight my way to my rifle.
 
September 17, 2010, 07:56 PM #79
roy reali
...

An opinion is something that can not be proved or disproved. If
Please answer this one question. Name one thing that the .357 magnum cartridge can do better then the .44 magnum cartridge. Not the guns chambered for them, the actual round itself.

I can provide an answer, but from my reading this thread I doubt you will accept it ... an opinion.

Fact: At Gunblest.com

http://www.gunblast.com/MilesFortis-AKChurch_BuffaloBore.htm

lists a 180 grain .357 magnum bullet out of a 16" Winchester lever gun at 1850 fps.

Using balistic calculator on handloads.com and 1850 fps muzzle velocity:

sight in at 170 yards
muzzle energy 1368 ft-lbs
high trajectory +5.31" at 90 yards
low trajectory -5.39"at 200 yards
energy at 200 yards 559 ft-lbs

now how about the .44 magnum ? Hodgdon's web site

http://data.hodgdon.com/main_menu.asp

list muzzle velocity of 2005 fps for a 180 grain load in a rifle. Using the same balistic calculator:

sight in at 170 yards
muzzle energy 1607 ft-lbs
high trajectory +5.45" at 100 yards
low trajectory -5.95" at 200 yards
muzzle energy at 200 yards 467 ft-lbs


Strikes me the .357 magnum has less bullet drop and more energy at 200 yards than the .44 magnum out of a rifle. JUst the facts. Rationalize them away in any manner you wish.
 
What will a .357 do that a .44 won't?

Easy answer for me:

Allow extended range sessions.

I can only shoot so much .44mag before I start losing skin from my thumb. Before I reach that point, when I first start to blister, my accuracy and form start to suffer.

OTOH, I can shoot a few hundred rounds of .357 and be relatively comfortable.

What this means, at least with regard to SD as opposed to hunting, is that the .357 is probably the better caliber for me, because I'm better at point-shooting it, because I can and do shoot it more.

Call it The Economics of Pain.

Cheers,

M
 
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