you bet!
In NRA F-Class and F-T/R mid range matches, there is a 300 yd stage. The 10 ring is 3 inches and the X ring is 1.5 inches, ie 1/2 MOA and the very size of your golf ball.
Course of fire is usually 15-20 rounds in as many minutes. It is not unusual for a good shot, with a good rifle/ammo combo and good conditions to shoot, score, as example 150/10x. The shooter hits the 3" ten ring every shot and the 1.5 inch "X" 10 (or more) times. I am not sure what the current national record is.
An F-T/R rifle is a .308 or .223, with normally a 10x or more (often a lot more) scope, and is shot from a bipod, often no more than a Harris, and a rear sandbag. Think heavy varmint rig. There is a weight limit, 18 lbs or so, all up. F-Class is a bit more exotic, and scores are even better.
It can be done, and is done, or its equivalent, all the time by the F-F-T/R crowd. Me, I've not broke 145 yet, and am still in single digit "x's"!!!!!!!!!!!!