I agree, I don't think that any maker cuts or broaches rifling anymore. Several reasons, but mostly because of economics.
A barrel is drilled, reamed, and polished, and once the inner surface is "flawless" the carbide button is forced through. as was said, this compresses and hardens the steel somewhat, and provides a smoother surface on the first run than a cut rifled barrel will have. No need for further work.
A hammer forged barrel is, from what I understand, about the same cost as a button rifled barrel, once you get past the initial investment for a forge. They work the same way. A barrel is drilled, reamed, polished, and then a mandrel is loaded into the bore. The blank is run through a forge and the steel is shaped by the mandrel. In most cases, the barrel blank is then turned down after rfling. Cryogenic treatment of stainless is being used sometimes, and that helps to refine the crystal structure and relieve stresses.
I'm not sure what it means, but the range of failure is part of what bothers me. it goes all the way from complete failure, to a handful that show obvious minor ruptures, to simple bulges. I'm still not sure what could cause a tiny blooper like you see in the howa, yet blow the American barrels wide open. You still should have seen venting at the breech; there is no way in the world that 10 mm inch thick steel would have blown out or at least bulged, without a primer pocket blowing completely out.