you can not add noise reduction value numbers because it is a geometric scale. 31 twice as much reduction as 30. 32 is twice as much reduction as 31.
I have tinnitus in my left ear so I understand. Mine was caused by too many miles driving with the window down and the noise damaged my ear. As I have gotten older, the ear just did not recover any more.
that said. The fairly low cost solution that really works is fitted ear plugs. They do work WAY better than foamies .
The top of the line really excellent solution, even if you do not have hearing loss, are these from
SportEar.
http://sportear.com/
There are several videos on the web page that will give you a lot of great information.
I have the top of the line pair, custom fitted, 4 mode. The 4 modes give me regular every day listening, to enhance hearing for hunting (mode 3) to really excellent noise reduction (mode 4) The noise reduction mode allows for good hearing for conversation, like quality electronic muffs, and cuts off all noise above a comfortable level. and it does it very well.
they do have single mode versions for far less than my 4 mode that are mainly for noise reduction and shooting. Still expensive compared to just molded plugs but they let you hear conversation between loud bangs and they do a VERY good job of noise reduction, even indoor riffle bang. You will feel the thud more than you hear it.
I use them for shooting and also around work when running noisy machinery (chipper machine, back hoe, and the like)
It took a fair bit of arguing with myself to bite the bullet and spend the $ but I am VERY glad I did. Final logic, I spend good money on a quality gun (H&K), I spend over $100 for a flashlight (Streamlight) that I carry on duty because it is worth every penny. Saving my hearing is every bit as worth it as those two things so, take a look at the web sight, check it out. I can not recommend them highly enough.