Finally, a thread with some intellectual stimulation.
The Constitution did not give anyone any rights and does not guarantee any rights. It simply recognizes and accepts the Bill of Rights as amendments to the original text.
The Bill of Rights (the first amendments to the Constitution) does not confer any rights either, it simply states that these rights are inalienable (cannot be taken away from mankind). This all falls back on the reasonong of the Humanist movement, that believed that men have certain rights just by being born, by existing. It was a radical idea back in the 18th Century, and is still not widely accepted.
BTW, Jefferson wanted to have language in his draft of the Constitution that recognized ALL men (black, white, Amerinds, Asians, etc.), but the Founding Fathers were having none of that. The economy relied on low-wage and slave labor too much, and to do so would have raised the prices of goods in the Colonies and reduced profits.
The Constitution did not give anyone any rights and does not guarantee any rights. It simply recognizes and accepts the Bill of Rights as amendments to the original text.
The Bill of Rights (the first amendments to the Constitution) does not confer any rights either, it simply states that these rights are inalienable (cannot be taken away from mankind). This all falls back on the reasonong of the Humanist movement, that believed that men have certain rights just by being born, by existing. It was a radical idea back in the 18th Century, and is still not widely accepted.
BTW, Jefferson wanted to have language in his draft of the Constitution that recognized ALL men (black, white, Amerinds, Asians, etc.), but the Founding Fathers were having none of that. The economy relied on low-wage and slave labor too much, and to do so would have raised the prices of goods in the Colonies and reduced profits.