This comment is based on a single user so not a comprehensive test.
A customer told me he and his Daughter had shot 5 deer at ranges from 50 to 150 yards using 154 grain SP ammo. Only two deer were recovered although all 5 left at least some blood trail(the 2 recovered were shot when snow was present so trailing was improved). The two deer recovered showed only pencil sized full penetration wounds with little to no evidence of bullet expansion(the customer, an experienced LEO/animal control officer/hunter, compared the wound to what would be expected from a round nose FMJ). With this in mind, I don't recommend the use of heavier(especially bi-metal jacketed) bullets in the 7.62x39.
My personal factory load experience has been with 123 gr bullets (Hornady SST, PPU round nose SP, and European bi-metal HP)1 deer each. Both SST and PPU expanded fairly well while the Bi-metal HP showed evidence that it had tumbled rather than expanded. Handloads using Remington 125 grain (.3095" dia.) showed good expansion at 150 yards and under(3 deer total).