AndrewH, interesting. Thanks for the suggestion.
spacecoast: Capacity pretty much follows what you suggested. The difference from 5 to 7 shots has much more effect on the score than from 16 to 18 shots.
As per the Glock 36 versus the Glock 17, currently, the calculation for capacity has a very steep slope up to 7 rounds. Going above 7, the slope levels off. I based this on some initial research I have read that states that the vast, vast majority of civilian CCW self-defense shootings are over in 7 or less shots. I'm actively searching for additional research to confirm or deny this, and will adjust the calculation as necessary. Also, the difference in the calculations based on caliber is spread out a bit more than what it should be (in my opinion). So those two factors are the reason why the Glock 36, with 7 rounds of .45 ACP, currently has a higher Firepower Factor than the Glock 17, with 18 rounds of 9mm.
OldMarksman: I definitely understand where you are coming from. One thing I did not mention was that the calculations based on size (length, width, height, and weight) do have a "minimum" where further reductions will not increase the rating. Basically, once you hit a certain point, any advantage in a lower size or weight would be defeated by decreased usability. Right now, the "minimum" for each measurement is close to the dimensions of a Kel-Tec P32 or P-3AT. So, even though a NAA mini-revolver would technically be more concealable, it won't get a higher rating than the Kel-Tec P32. I may adjust the "minimum" for each dimension as I continue to tweak the calculations.
I've received a lot of great feedback and suggestions, and I really appreciate it. Constructive criticism is what I am looking for. But in the end, I know that I won't be able to please everyone with how these numbers are calculated. And even if this particular feature doesn't "do it for you", I hope that everyone will find some use out of the site once it is launched.