Bart,
Yep. I know. But this barrel was military (the one I got through the DCM ages ago) and it definitely had contour-corresponding bore narrowing. My speculation is the broach was getting dull and that stressed it, but I don't know for sure. War production can be hasty and drilling and reaming too fast would add to surface stress, too. All the other military barrels I've had were old club gun barrels that were so badly shot out I never considered doing anything but replacing them. Maybe I was too hasty. David Tubb seems to think you can bring a shot-out throat back with lapping bullets. Anymore, though, popping one of the Criterion barrels on is just too easy and saves a lot of time that might turn out to be a fruitless effort.
When NECO first developed their firelapping kit, they got a university smallbore team's rifles to lap, and IIRC, got no change in accuracy on about half of them and an average improvement of something like 15% reduction in group size with the other half. That pretty much echoes my experience with rifle barrels. About half the time it has no effect on accuracy and about half the time you get a modest improvement, and they are always way easier to clean afterward. Though, in the case of the Garand barrel, it stopped losing accuracy after 40 rounds, so I could get through a match with it. You could say it improved accuracy beyond that 40-round point but not before.