Gorth,
To quote you, "great art has ALWAYS been publicly funded." I'm sure you know that's false. Be careful when using words like always, never, everyone, no one, etc.
First of all, who determines what is "great art." You? A government commission? Art critics? Who is to receive the government funding? How is that determined? Will it be politically favored groups? People with connections? Oftentimes "great art" is not recognized as such during the artist's lifetime. People sometimes cannot see the timelessness or genius in a particular work, so it doesn't get funding (either public or private). That doesn't mean that the "art" will not be created. Any dedicated artist will continue his work merely because he or she loves art and not because he gets a check from the gov't. Van Gogh is an example of someone who was ignored in his time. He painted for money, yes, but also for art's sake. The art comes before the funding, not the other way around as you have stated. Art will be created because it is in our nature. From the first cro-magnon cavemen painters (who received no gov't funding) to the modern day computer artists, art will continue to unfold in myriad forms from gifted expressionists the world over.
Mozart and Beethoven had several benefactors.
They were part of the aristocracy of their time (dukes, counts, princes, wealthy merchants). I don't think you could call these benefactors "governments". It is absurd to compare the feudal kingdoms and oligarchies of the past with the democratic free market systems of the present. Two to three hundred years ago the only source of artistic funding had to come from the Catholic Church or the aristocracy. Your average serf had to survive on what food he could raise or subsistence wages. That is not the situation today, where world citizens spend hundreds of billions on entertainment (art is entertainment: cinema, literature, sculpture, visual arts). Further, both of these geniuses (Ludwig and Wolfgang) derived income from public concerts, teaching pupils, and music publishing sales. Comparing these men with modern musicians is quite a stretch. The music industry of today is a multibillion dollar industry with all sorts of record labels and new artists emerging by the hundreds.
You don't mention literature, but I can't recall any of the great works of literature receiving public funding. And certainly the cinematic artists of today don't need gov't. funding. There are plenty of would be Hollywood moguls willing to finance all manner of movie projects, (besides the actual moguls). I support independent films and "art films" by buying a ticket. I see about a dozen foreign films, documentaries, and art films every year here in my independent hometown movie art houses.
When you mention Michelangelo and Da Vinci I am reluctant to say that they too received public funding. This is a gray area because the Catholic Church of the 1500's was a political force with papal properties and armies. Was the Catholic Church a form of gov't.?
As you know, Michelangelo received his vast majority of commissions from a couple of Popes and Cardinals plus the Medici's (who had ties to the church). The church commissioned the Pieta, the statue of Moses, and the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (among many others).
Also, the Catholic Church was the first institution to commission and support choral music, which led to Opera and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir. (You speak of Churches not paying property taxes, but ,oh, what beautiful Churches there are in Europe. They are architectural artistic achievements. The Cathedral of Notre Dame is an architectural masterpiece which took hundreds of years to complete. St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is also exquisite).
The thing I like best about the Catholic Church (as a lapsed Catholic) is the great architecture and art. The Catholic Church has perhaps the greatest collection of art in the world. However, as a true art lover (music, visual, cinematic, architectural, and literature) the government should not be in the business of picking what art the people should subsidize. Let the billions of people in the world, with their trillions of dollars in discretionary income, decide for themselves which art to support. Because, as I have stated, just because it is not supported, (by either private citizens or the gov't.) doesn't mean that it won't be created, it just means it won't have a paying audience (so the artist has to get a JOB!!! to subsidize his passion. You ever hear of actresses who waitress while they audition?)
[This message has been edited by Agent Orange (edited March 28, 2000).]