… in the absence of: no probable cause, no reasonable articulable suspicion that a crime has been committed, is being committed, or will be committed…” Say, doesn’t this fit right into Hale v Henkel 201 US 43 @ 89 or sumpn? I’m sure that case cuts both ways …. properly invoked. . Seems this gentleman may have just become Charlie Bucket, if he plays his cards right — he has all the aces, at the moment. Key word: “Jurisdiction.”
.. The individual may stand upon his constitutional rights as a citizen. He is entitled to carry on his private business in his own way. His power to contract is unlimited. He owes no duty to the State or to his neighbors to divulge his business, or to open his doors to an investigation, so far as it may tend to criminate him. He owes no such duty to the State, since he receives nothing therefrom beyond the protection of his life and property. His rights are such as existed by the law of the land long antecedent to the organization of the State, and can only be taken from him by due process of law, and in accordance with the Constitution. Among his rights are a refusal to incriminate himself and the immunity of himself and his property from arrest or seizure except under a warrant of the law. He owes nothing to the public so long as he does not trespass upon their rights.
......but illegitimate and unconstitutional practices get their first footing in that way -- namely, by silent approaches and slight deviations from legal modes of procedure. This can only be obviated by adhering to the rule that constitutional provisions for the security of person and property should be liberally construed. A close and literal construction deprives them of half their efficacy, and leads to gradual depreciation of the right, as if it consisted more in sound than in substance. It is the duty of courts to be watchful for the constitutional rights of the citizens, and against any stealthy encroachments thereon. Their motto should be obsta principiis."
Moral of the story. Don't have a FB account.
Of course you can still refuse them entry, unless they have a warrant. Looking for an alleged code violation is a search, and if you have a violation you are exposed to certain potential punishments -- meaning possible "incrimination." Further, social workers are not experts in building and fire codes. They have no special knowledge that allows them to check for code violations, because that's not their job,Come and take it said:On the other hand if the visit involves something administrative such as whether your house is up to some kind of safety code than you can not refuse them entry.
If they are there pursuant to an existing action, such as generating a custody report in connection with a divorce case, they have an official reason to be there. If they just show up at the door, there is no legal basis for them to claim entry. Let's not lose sight of the post that opened this particular discussion. No custody battle, just a child services worker showing up unannounced as a result of a photo on Facebook.Come and take it said:Their inspections usually require looking at the childrens bedroom, making sure they have bed, proper sanitation conditions, clutter (one social worker may overlook something that another might have a fit over) that could cause an accident, sufficient food etc etc. They have a "rulebook" I assume they go by. Also a look at the Kitchen and Living areas.
I think it's easy to make a case for such protection. If you're serious about protecting children, the way to do that is to encourage reporting of possible child abuse by doctors, teachers, etc. If all suspected cases are reported in good faith, there are going to be some false positives, and it makes sense to indemnify those making the reports -- they shouldn't be afraid to speak up for a child.Dead said:As noted in the article shows that it is OK to make false allegations of child abuse, as that is "protected" from prosecution.
Don't bet on it. Divorce law gets really ugly, really fast. And you'd be surprised at the number of folks who have no compunction about using child protective services to "get at" just about anyone they're mad at.Vanya said:I'd make a sizable bet that the number of such mistaken reports far exceeds the number of malicious "false allegations."
Spats McGee said:I also seem to recall reading in the story that he got the call when social workers & (perhaps) LEOs were already in the house. If his wife gave those folks permission to be there, . . well . . , she had authority to give them that permission. Consent to search = no warrant required.
Come and take it. said:Once again after very careful thought I decided to not answer the phone if it says Child protective services, not answer the door and play like no one is at home, or if I am asked to meet them or receive a visit to have my children secured in another location. To also play very stupid on the matter altogether as if I didn't know I was supposed to have my kids present.