Aguila Blanca
Staff
Understood. Since the language of the Florida statute is clear that misdemeanor assult does not involve physical contact, it's unlikely that he would have been charged with misdemeanor assault if the actual offense is a perfect fit for the charge of battery (be it misdemeanor or felony).MTT TL said:The question was what would he "likely be charged with", not what he could be charged with.
http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes...ing=&URL=0700-0799/0784/Sections/0784.03.html
784.03 Battery; felony battery.—
(1)(a) The offense of battery occurs when a person:
1. Actually and intentionally touches or strikes another person against the will of the other; or
2. Intentionally causes bodily harm to another person.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person who commits battery commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(2) A person who has one prior conviction for battery, aggravated battery, or felony battery and who commits any second or subsequent battery commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. For purposes of this subsection, “conviction” means a determination of guilt that is the result of a plea or a trial, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld or a plea of nolo contendere is entered.
By contrast, the Florida statute on Assault reads:
784.011 Assault.—
(1) An “assault” is an intentional, unlawful threat by word or act to do violence to the person of another, coupled with an apparent ability to do so, and doing some act which creates a well-founded fear in such other person that such violence is imminent.
(2) Whoever commits an assault shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
In Florida, "assault" is a threat to commit harm. As soon as matters progress to actual physical contact, it crosses into "battery" territory. It doesn't have to be as violent as the shove in this case; it just has to be intentional physical touching that's against the will of the touchee.