Prof Young wrote:
So, what happens when you tumble with SS pins but don't use the water and soap? I'm guessing it's not a good idea but thought I'd see if anyone has experience.
As others have already noted, the water provides the "sink" into which the detritus removed from the case can be held pending the end of the tumbling and final rinse.
Also not mentioned in the previous posts is the fact that water provides both a cushioning effect as the cases strike one another and the pins strike the cases as well as a lubricating/buoyancy action to allow the cases and pins to more readily move around with respect to one another.
Yes, you can tumble without water, but your results will be less than satisfactory.