For applications I care about there's a VERY substantial performance difference between the 7mm-08 and the .308. Most of this boils down to the available bullets. In my 24" 7mm-08, my hunting load is a 175gr partition at 2650. That gives me a .310 sectional density, .510 BC, and of course a premium elk bullet. At my local elevation that stays within the reasonable velocity and energy window for elk out to 560 yards.
Show me how to do the same in a .308 - same or higher sectional density, partition/A-frame bullet, 400+ yard effective range, temp insensitive powder and we can talk. But to the best of my knowledge it's completely impossible. To match the sectional density, you'd have to go to a 220gr .308 bullet, an .308 is going to have zero luck driving that at a decent speed - it's a .300WM bullet. The only powder that might have a chance is Ramshot hunter, and it looks like you might get 2450. That drops out of the partition's operating window at 380 yards, so close but not really there.