Because we are kindred sites and also share many of the same members, we have at times had threads that were closed here, duplicated on THR. The reverse is also true. And, of course, there are times both sites have the same thread running. I mention this in passing, as it appears that this thread was started up, solely because the same thread over at THR drifted from Establishment Clause issues to secularism/humanist/atheist issues and definitions, and was thereafter closed by Art.
The thrust of Harris' statements are that the "Wall of Separation between the Church and State" is a lie. That the Constitution contains no such proscription. That is what this thread should focus upon. Like Dave, I agree that this thread will get immediately closed should it stray into any of several side-topics.
Early in the
first page of that thread, Lone Gunman remarked:
Lone Gunman said:
The "wall of separation" between church and state is there to protect the church from the state, not the other way around.
I'm quoting from the off-site thread because that was indeed the reason for Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists in the first place. It was to let them know that the central government would not get involved in any religion. Theirs included.
Now quoting Jefferson as a definitive means to form an opinion on the meaning of the first amendment is, to me, disingenuous at best. Jefferson was an ambassador to France at the time of the drafting of the amendments and had no part in their making. There are better authorities (Fisher Ames and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, the principal authors of the First Amendment), but then the Court may not have had the foundational backing to make their ground-breaking Establishment Clause ruling in
Everson v. Board of Education, 1947. It is the case which made Jefferson's phrase famous! Yes, it was first used in
Reynolds, but that was and is a relatively obscure opinion, and had to do with marriage (polygamy to be exact), not the secular nature of the government.
With this in mind, what exactly do I believe the Establishment Clause means?
To put it bluntly and simply, the government should at all times remain neutral as regards religion. It should neither hinder nor promote any religious beliefs.
One of the ideals of the founders were to hold the rights of individuals above the whims of the public. That is, our rights are not to be contingent upon a vote by the majority, nor are they to be held hostage to a legislature that votes the whims of the public.
The 2 religious clauses of the 1st amendment were clear. 1)That the government, through legislation, was not to establish any religion or religious preference. [Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,] 2)That the people had a right to practice the religion of their conscience and the government was prohibited from interfering with that practice. [Congress shall make no law ... prohibiting the free exercise thereof;]
Can the government be prohibited from displaying a creche at Xmas? Yes. No tax monies may be used for such a display. But this should also pertain to non-religious displays on government property. Can the government prohibit the voluntary display of such on government property? Again, yes. But with this proviso: The government may prohibit the display of anything religious or secular, as long as it is prohibiting such with equal force under the law (the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th).
And that's where it gets dicey. The courts are all over the spectrum with this thing. So it's no wonder that people feel they are being abused or even persecuted.
JimW, a manger scene depicts the beginnings and foundational root of Christianity. All Christianity. To imply anything else is just disingenuous. To the vast majority of non-Christian peoples, Jesus and his birth represent the Christian religion. It is foolish to state anything else.
But that doesn't mean it (the creche scene) shouldn't be allowed on government property that the public is welcome to use for other diverse things. It means the government cannot use any public funds for such a display. Nor does it mean that the government has to allow such a display at times other than the Christmas holiday.
Redworm, Christmas is a recognized federal holiday because it has become a secular holiday as well as (or possibly despite) it's religious roots.