From my point of view, here are some of my proposed solutions:
1) Operationalize the definitions of mental illness that would disenfranchise someone of their right to own a firearm. Currently,
ATF and US Code 922 said:
- Is a danger to himself or to others
- Lacks the mental capacity to contract or manage his own affairs
- Is found insane by a court in a criminal case
- Is found incompentant to stand trial, or not guilty by reason of lack of mental responsibility, persuant to articles 50a and 72b of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. Sec. 850a, 876b
In this case, all the decision in placed on a judge, working in conjunction with mental health professionals. I would like to see the definitions more strictly behavioral, describing more clearly the behaviors that would provide clear parameters for judges to make their decisions. Examples might include: having a chronic history (more than 4 in 2 years; one of which muct be involuntary) of inpatient hospitalizaion for threats to self or others, abuse of drugs or alchol, or inability to carry out daily tasks due to psychosis; being found permanently disabled due to mental illness; etc.
2) Improve State compliance with the sharing of mental health records, giving NICS the information they need to process Instant Background Checks.
3) Notify a person, in writing, when they have been found to meet the criteria disqualifying them from gun ownership, and explain the process for regaining those rights, by following up with prescribed treatment, recieving reccomendations from both family and professional references, and a review from an independent qualified mental health professional.
4) Incentivize EAP benefits with employers, and perhaps open them up to high schools making it easier for teens to access mental health services.
5) Improve the Medicaid system, so that persons with persistant mental illness are not relegated to community mental health programs.
6) Ban the practice of administratively discharging patients who miss 2-3 consecutive appointments without allowing them to return for a period of time.
Side story: the above is very real in my state. The community mental health provider for outpatient psychiatric services will kick someone out if they miss 2-3 appointments, and will not let them come back for 6 months or more. Further, since Medicaid pays so little, most private facilities won't accept it at all, and even fewer for adults. 6 months without medications for the chronicaly mentally ill is asinine. I understand their logic, but I still hate it. [/rant]
These are just a few, but from my experience, these would all improve the mental health system related to firearms.