one small problem....
However, an enhanced .223, for example, containing a small synthetic explosive would definitely add a devastating edge on any battlefield. It's a feasible,..
The one small problem with that idea is that the US military is bound by our govt to abide by the Geneva Convention, the Hague Accords, and a few other treaties and rulings, whether we were actual signatories to them, or not.
We cannot use hollowpoints against soldiers of enemy combatant nations,let alone exploding smallarms ammo. Now, while we are not legally bound (by our own govt) from using HP on terrorists, its still not done. We use "match" ammo, which works fine, and while it does have a hollow tip, its not "hollowpoint" ammo.
And, exploding ammo has NO benefit (or legal availablity) for private citizens,so forget any sales there. If the govt doesn't buy it, no one else can, or will.
The real solution to any, and all problems with the 5.56mm caliber is simply to use a larger bullet. This, however creates its own problems, but does work.
The real problem isn't that the rounds don't work, it is that we have a generation raised virtually without any real world experience about how bullets do what they do (outside of neighborhood crime, not much experience with guns at all), and trained by videogame "shooter" games where a single hit ALWAYS puts the zombie (etc) down.
Determined men have been known to ignore .30 cal hits (including fatal ones) for a surprising amount of time in combat. Smaller bullets don't often perform as well, even through they may be going faster. There is no free lunch, there is no magic bullet. Period.
Going to small caliber explosive rounds might have a significant result incombat, but they are political poision to any govt that authorizes them. And, on top of that, assuming they worked correctly, 100% of the time, (and they won't,nothing made by man ever does), how do you handle those times when you don't want to blow up the enemy? Taking prisoners is easier when they are lightly wounded, and more useful if they are alive....