Chris - "how long" is relative. Springs compressed for long periods of time will last longer than those that are continually actuated [from all I have read]. So, a person that shoots there 1911 a couple hundred times a year, could easily go 10 years. But, someone who shoots thousands a year will do so more often. I do not believe the intensity of the round has any bearing on longevity. In other words, how powerful your loads, or how heavy the bullet doesn't effect spring life. The spring travel in a very restricted range.
I purchased my Colt Gold Cup in 1985. I didn't do my first spring change until 2000. I've done them twice since then.
When you get light primer strikes and you have to manually cock the hammer back a second time to fire a round, or when your last round in the magazine won't lock the slide back - it's time. Some use the pencil test. Place an ordinary #2 pencil down the muzzle, eraser end towards the firing pin. Cock the hammer. Point the muzzle up, pull the trigger. If your pencil doesn't shoot the pencil out of the barrel - it's time.
I've used Wolf and Wilson. The spring kits are very inexpensive from MidwayUSA.
I purchased my Colt Gold Cup in 1985. I didn't do my first spring change until 2000. I've done them twice since then.
When you get light primer strikes and you have to manually cock the hammer back a second time to fire a round, or when your last round in the magazine won't lock the slide back - it's time. Some use the pencil test. Place an ordinary #2 pencil down the muzzle, eraser end towards the firing pin. Cock the hammer. Point the muzzle up, pull the trigger. If your pencil doesn't shoot the pencil out of the barrel - it's time.
I've used Wolf and Wilson. The spring kits are very inexpensive from MidwayUSA.