SA is not turned off, it is turned down. It works like a thermostat, in that it can be turned way down or way up. The results affect what is known as User Range Accuracy (URA). SA is the sum of two components, epsilon (ephemeris fibbing) and dither (clock variations). In affecting epsilon the US government lies just a little bit about the NAVSTAR satellite(s) location(s), thereby degrading signal accuracy; the satellite(s), in a manner of speaking, act as man made stars. Dither are simply clock variations whereby the government lies about the time "frame" on the C/A Code so that your autonomous GPS receiver does not know exactly when the C/A code left the satellite(s). Prior to the reduction of SA on 1 May '00 a Standard Posiotioning Service (the service that's available to non-military) autonomous GPS receiver accuracy was 100 meters 95% of the time horizontally. The vertical accuracy was generally half of the horizontal accuracy at two sigma.
Now that SA is "off" your receiver should achieve accuracys of apporimately 10 to 15 meters horizontally. The variations has to due with the vagaries of the ionosphere and troposphere which the GPS signals pass through prior to reaching the receiver's antenna. For high precision applications (machine control, land survey, precision agriculture) two GPS receivers are still needed to achieve a higher level of accuracy and precision (milimeters to a centimeter or two).
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It is far better to dare mighty things, though riddled with failure, than to live in the dull grey of mediocrity.
[This message has been edited by Mendocino (edited May 08, 2000).]