THE BRASS WILL NOT EXPLODE!!!
The round will simply separate i.e the bullet will pop out of the case, long before the brass case wall will reach failure pressure. Further, because the minute the bullet leaves the case, the gas is no longer accelerating it so the bullet will not reach anything near high velocity, Finally, because the powder inside the case could act like a simple rocket engine vs the single push to the projectile until it separates from the case, it's entirely possible that the case could be accelerated faster than the bullet.
Tell your dad that I think it's more likely that someone would get hurt by the case end rather than the bullet end and neither one is going to be traveling with a huge amount of force. BTW, also tell him I'm 64 years old and a dad myself. The only difference is that I know a whole lot about firearms, ammunition, and physics.