Metal God said:
How does allowing a few lesser charges now stop Binger if Kyle is acquitted on all charges including the lesser charges from just charging again on another lesser charge like negligent manslaughter or what ever is next . If he can do it from 1st to 2nd , why can't he still do it from 2nd to 3rd . How again does allowing a lesser charge now stop the dominoes of charges from continuing ?
The idea, I think, is that the prosecution gets multiple bites at the apple within a single trial, but only the largest successful bite counts. They only get one trial though, unless you refuse to allow a lesser included offense to be presented to the jury. As part of one trial, you can only be sentenced for one charge per criminal transaction, right? So even with multiple offenses listed for each act, you're not really being put in jeopardy multiple times. Chauvin, who was charged with three homicide offenses for the single act, was only sentenced for Murder 2, even though the jury returned guilty for all three. In that case Murder 2, Murder 3, and Manslaughter 2 were subtly different in their elements, so they were lesser related crimes not lesser included crimes.
Suppose you're charged with crime A1, which has lesser included offenses A2 and A3. Suppose B1 is a related crime but with subtly different elements, and C1 is another crime with still other subtly different elements. They all address the same outcome, i.e. someone ends up dead.
The prosecution can charge A1 and B1, and they can add A2 and A3 later before the jury deliberates, but they may not want to because if they really believe in A1, giving a jury alternatives of A2 and A3 may sabotage an A1 conviction if the case for A1 is even slightly shaky or the defendant is at all sympathetic. They cannot add C1 later, because of the different elements; the defense has to be given notice of what elements to defend against well before the trial starts, i.e. in the filed information. Similarly, the defense could ask for A2 and/or A3 if the prosecution doesn't, because for the same reason the prosecution might not want to add them, it would potentially be good for the defense.
The way I understand it, the only way the prosecution gets to have a second trial for A2 and/or A3 is if they propose them as lesser included offenses in the first trial and the defense refuses to allow that. And if the prosecution only tries A2 and/or A3 and not A1 in the first trial, they can't add A1 later in the trial because as a greater crime it has additional elements the defense wasn't prepared to address at trial, and the prosecution can't file A1 after the conclusion of the first trial and have a second trial, because they never attempted to combine them in the first trial, which would be an unforced error on their part.