The Matrix, Joseph Campbell, and Carl Jung.
When we place The Matrix in a mythological crucible and boil away all the techno, eye candy, cliche action/adventure embroidery, we do indeed have nothing more than an archetypal plot. Same as Star Wars (but I'll hold off on that digression . . .).
Taking Hero with a Thousand Faces into account as a basis of a mythological approach to analysis, The Matrix does reflect the heroic quest motif as mention in earlier posts. A heroic quest will have only three defining steps with natural subsets for each stage of the heroes journey:
1. separation: leaving home/waking up, encountering a threshold guardian who guides the hero along a part or the whole quest (Morpheus in particular), the hero's initial "refusal to call" (denial that he is the One), and, of course, taking that first step on the road of trials
2. initiation: the road of trials, hero has labors/tasks to perform, physical obstacles effect mental, emotional, and/or spiritual transformation (dojo scene, Agent training program, jump program), hero suffers both victories and setbacks during this stage (Cypher's betrayal of the group, decision to abandon Morpheus, etc.), entering the enchanted grove to rest, so to speak, and gain spiritual insight (the trip to the Oracle)
3. return: hero comes full circle in his quest, ultimately realizes (or begins realizing) his potential, returns to serve society with his newfound knowledge
This analysis is rather off the cuff for me, but some of you guys are talking my passion when you discuss the mythological and psychological aspects of this film. Please excuse the perfunctory analysis. I'll be happy to elaborate if anyone wishes.
[This message has been edited by Johnny Got His Gun.1 (edited April 15, 2000).]